OpenHands/docs/modules/usage/how-to/openshift-example.md
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---------

Co-authored-by: Xingyao Wang <xingyao6@illinois.edu>
2024-08-20 00:44:54 +08:00

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# Use OpenHands in OpenShift/K8S
There are different ways and scenarios that you can do, we're just mentioning one example here:
1. Create a PV "as a cluster admin" to map workspace_base data and docker directory to the pod through the worker node.
2. Create a PVC to be able to mount those PVs to the POD
3. Create a POD which contains two containers; the OpenHands and Sandbox containers.
## Steps to follow the above example.
> Note: Make sure you are logged in to the cluster first with the proper account for each step. PV creation requires cluster administrator!
> Make sure you have read/write permissions on the hostPath used below (i.e. /tmp/workspace)
1. Create the PV:
Sample yaml file below can be used by a cluster admin to create the PV.
- workspace-pv.yaml
```yamlfile
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: workspace-pv
spec:
capacity:
storage: 2Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
hostPath:
path: /tmp/workspace
```
```bash
# apply yaml file
$ oc create -f workspace-pv.yaml
persistentvolume/workspace-pv created
# review:
$ oc get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
workspace-pv 2Gi RWO Retain Available 7m23s
```
- docker-pv.yaml
```yamlfile
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
name: docker-pv
spec:
capacity:
storage: 2Gi
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
hostPath:
path: /var/run/docker.sock
```
```bash
# apply yaml file
$ oc create -f docker-pv.yaml
persistentvolume/docker-pv created
# review:
oc get pv
NAME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES RECLAIM POLICY STATUS CLAIM STORAGECLASS REASON AGE
docker-pv 2Gi RWO Retain Available 6m55s
workspace-pv 2Gi RWO Retain Available 7m23s
```
2. Create the PVC:
Sample PVC yaml file below:
- workspace-pvc.yaml
```yamlfile
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: workspace-pvc
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
```
```bash
# create the pvc
$ oc create -f workspace-pvc.yaml
persistentvolumeclaim/workspace-pvc created
# review
$ oc get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
workspace-pvc Pending hcloud-volumes 4s
$ oc get events
LAST SEEN TYPE REASON OBJECT MESSAGE
8s Normal WaitForFirstConsumer persistentvolumeclaim/workspace-pvc waiting for first consumer to be created before binding
```
- docker-pvc.yaml
```yamlfile
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: docker-pvc
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
```
```bash
# create pvc
$ oc create -f docker-pvc.yaml
persistentvolumeclaim/docker-pvc created
# review
$ oc get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
docker-pvc Pending hcloud-volumes 4s
workspace-pvc Pending hcloud-volumes 2m53s
$ oc get events
LAST SEEN TYPE REASON OBJECT MESSAGE
10s Normal WaitForFirstConsumer persistentvolumeclaim/docker-pvc waiting for first consumer to be created before binding
10s Normal WaitForFirstConsumer persistentvolumeclaim/workspace-pvc waiting for first consumer to be created before binding
```
3. Create the POD yaml file:
Sample POD yaml file below:
- pod.yaml
```yamlfile
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: openhands-app-2024
labels:
app: openhands-app-2024
spec:
containers:
- name: openhands-app-2024
image: ghcr.io/opendevin/opendevin:0.7.1
env:
- name: SANDBOX_USER_ID
value: "1000"
- name: WORKSPACE_MOUNT_PATH
value: "/opt/workspace_base"
volumeMounts:
- name: workspace-volume
mountPath: /opt/workspace_base
- name: docker-sock
mountPath: /var/run/docker.sock
ports:
- containerPort: 3000
- name: openhands-sandbox-2024
image: ghcr.io/openhands/sandbox:main
ports:
- containerPort: 51963
command: ["/usr/sbin/sshd", "-D", "-p 51963", "-o", "PermitRootLogin=yes"]
volumes:
- name: workspace-volume
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: workspace-pvc
- name: docker-sock
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: docker-pvc
```
```bash
# create the pod
$ oc create -f pod.yaml
W0716 11:22:07.776271 107626 warnings.go:70] would violate PodSecurity "restricted:v1.24": allowPrivilegeEscalation != false (containers "openhands-app-2024", "openhands-sandbox-2024" must set securityContext.allowPrivilegeEscalation=false), unrestricted capabilities (containers "openhands-app-2024", "openhands-sandbox-2024" must set securityContext.capabilities.drop=["ALL"]), runAsNonRoot != true (pod or containers "openhands-app-2024", "openhands-sandbox-2024" must set securityContext.runAsNonRoot=true), seccompProfile (pod or containers "openhands-app-2024", "openhands-sandbox-2024" must set securityContext.seccompProfile.type to "RuntimeDefault" or "Localhost")
pod/openhands-app-2024 created
# Above warning can be ignored for now as we will not modify SCC restrictions.
# review
$ oc get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
openhands-app-2024 0/2 Pending 0 5s
$ oc get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
openhands-app-2024 0/2 ContainerCreating 0 15s
$ oc get events
LAST SEEN TYPE REASON OBJECT MESSAGE
38s Normal WaitForFirstConsumer persistentvolumeclaim/docker-pvc waiting for first consumer to be created before binding
23s Normal ExternalProvisioning persistentvolumeclaim/docker-pvc waiting for a volume to be created, either by external provisioner "csi.hetzner.cloud" or manually created by system administrator
27s Normal Provisioning persistentvolumeclaim/docker-pvc External provisioner is provisioning volume for claim "openhands/docker-pvc"
17s Normal ProvisioningSucceeded persistentvolumeclaim/docker-pvc Successfully provisioned volume pvc-2b1d223a-1c8f-4990-8e3d-68061a9ae252
16s Normal Scheduled pod/openhands-app-2024 Successfully assigned All-Hands-AI/OpenHands-app-2024 to worker1.hub.internal.blakane.com
9s Normal SuccessfulAttachVolume pod/openhands-app-2024 AttachVolume.Attach succeeded for volume "pvc-2b1d223a-1c8f-4990-8e3d-68061a9ae252"
9s Normal SuccessfulAttachVolume pod/openhands-app-2024 AttachVolume.Attach succeeded for volume "pvc-31f15b25-faad-4665-a25f-201a530379af"
6s Normal AddedInterface pod/openhands-app-2024 Add eth0 [10.128.2.48/23] from openshift-sdn
6s Normal Pulled pod/openhands-app-2024 Container image "ghcr.io/opendevin/opendevin:0.7.1" already present on machine
6s Normal Created pod/openhands-app-2024 Created container openhands-app-2024
6s Normal Started pod/openhands-app-2024 Started container openhands-app-2024
6s Normal Pulled pod/openhands-app-2024 Container image "ghcr.io/openhands/sandbox:main" already present on machine
5s Normal Created pod/openhands-app-2024 Created container openhands-sandbox-2024
5s Normal Started pod/openhands-app-2024 Started container openhands-sandbox-2024
83s Normal WaitForFirstConsumer persistentvolumeclaim/workspace-pvc waiting for first consumer to be created before binding
27s Normal Provisioning persistentvolumeclaim/workspace-pvc External provisioner is provisioning volume for claim "openhands/workspace-pvc"
17s Normal ProvisioningSucceeded persistentvolumeclaim/workspace-pvc Successfully provisioned volume pvc-31f15b25-faad-4665-a25f-201a530379af
$ oc get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
openhands-app-2024 2/2 Running 0 23s
$ oc get pvc
NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE
docker-pvc Bound pvc-2b1d223a-1c8f-4990-8e3d-68061a9ae252 10Gi RWO hcloud-volumes 10m
workspace-pvc Bound pvc-31f15b25-faad-4665-a25f-201a530379af 10Gi RWO hcloud-volumes 13m
```
4. Create a NodePort service.
Sample service creation command below:
```bash
# create the service of type NodePort
$ oc create svc nodeport openhands-app-2024 --tcp=3000:3000
service/openhands-app-2024 created
# review
$ oc get svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
openhands-app-2024 NodePort 172.30.225.42 <none> 3000:30495/TCP 4s
$ oc describe svc openhands-app-2024
Name: openhands-app-2024
Namespace: openhands
Labels: app=openhands-app-2024
Annotations: <none>
Selector: app=openhands-app-2024
Type: NodePort
IP Family Policy: SingleStack
IP Families: IPv4
IP: 172.30.225.42
IPs: 172.30.225.42
Port: 3000-3000 3000/TCP
TargetPort: 3000/TCP
NodePort: 3000-3000 30495/TCP
Endpoints: 10.128.2.48:3000
Session Affinity: None
External Traffic Policy: Cluster
Events: <none>
```
6. Connect to OpenHands UI, configure the Agent, then test:
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/12f94804-a0c7-4744-b873-e003c9caf40e)
## Challenges
Some of the challenages that would be needed to improve:
1. Install GIT into the container:
This can be resolved by building a custom image which includes GIT software and use that image during pod deplyment.
Example below: "to be tested!"
```dockerfile
FROM ghcr.io/opendevin/opendevin:0.7.1
# Install Git
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y git
# Ensure /opt/workspace_base is writable
RUN mkdir -p /opt/workspace_base && chown -R 1000:1000 /opt/workspace_base
# Verify Git installation
RUN git --version
```
2. Mount a shared development directory "i.e. one hosted in EC2 instance" to the POD:
This can be also done by sharing the developement directory to the worker node through a sharing software (NFS), then creating a pv and pvc as described above to access that directory.
3. Not all Agents working! Just tested CoderAgent with an openai API key and produced results.
## Discuss
For other issues or questions join the [Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/openhands/shared_invite/zt-2ngejmfw6-9gW4APWOC9XUp1n~SiQ6iw) or [Discord](https://discord.gg/ESHStjSjD4) and ask!