[test] remove integration tests from CI & move them into evaluation (#4447)

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Xingyao Wang 2024-10-16 16:38:23 -05:00 committed by GitHub
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207 changed files with 678 additions and 32167 deletions

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@ -384,78 +384,6 @@ jobs:
env:
CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
# Run integration tests with the eventstream runtime Docker image
runtime_integration_tests_on_linux:
name: RT Integration Tests (Linux)
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: [ghcr_build_runtime]
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
base_image: ['nikolaik']
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Free Disk Space (Ubuntu)
uses: jlumbroso/free-disk-space@main
with:
# this might remove tools that are actually needed,
# if set to "true" but frees about 6 GB
tool-cache: true
# all of these default to true, but feel free to set to
# "false" if necessary for your workflow
android: true
dotnet: true
haskell: true
large-packages: true
docker-images: false
swap-storage: true
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
id: buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
# Forked repos can't push to GHCR, so we need to download the image as an artifact
- name: Download runtime image for fork
if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}
path: /tmp
- name: Load runtime image for fork
if: github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork
run: |
docker load --input /tmp/runtime-${{ matrix.base_image }}.tar
- name: Cache Poetry dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.cache/pypoetry
~/.virtualenvs
key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: '3.12'
- name: Install poetry via pipx
run: pipx install poetry
- name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
run: make install-python-dependencies
- name: Run integration tests
run: |
image_name=ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/runtime:${{ env.RELEVANT_SHA }}-${{ matrix.base_image }}
image_name=$(echo $image_name | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
TEST_RUNTIME=eventstream \
SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=$image_name \
TEST_IN_CI=true \
TEST_ONLY=true \
./tests/integration/regenerate.sh
- name: Upload coverage to Codecov
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
env:
CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
# The two following jobs (named identically) are to check whether all the runtime tests have passed as the
# "All Runtime Tests Passed" is a required job for PRs to merge
# Due to this bug: https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/2566, we want to create a job that runs when the

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@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
name: Regenerate Integration Tests
on:
workflow_dispatch:
inputs:
debug:
description: 'Enable debug mode'
type: boolean
default: true
log_to_file:
description: 'Enable logging to file'
type: boolean
default: true
force_regenerate_tests:
description: 'Force regeneration of tests'
type: boolean
default: false
force_use_llm:
description: 'Force use of LLM'
type: boolean
default: false
jobs:
regenerate_integration_tests:
if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/main'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
id: buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.12"
- name: Cache Poetry dependencies
uses: actions/cache@v4
with:
path: |
~/.cache/pypoetry
~/.virtualenvs
key: ${{ runner.os }}-poetry-${{ hashFiles('**/poetry.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-poetry-
- name: Install poetry via pipx
run: pipx install poetry
- name: Install Python dependencies using Poetry
run: make install-python-dependencies
- name: Build Environment
run: make build
- name: Regenerate integration tests
run: |
DEBUG=${{ inputs.debug }} \
LOG_TO_FILE=${{ inputs.log_to_file }} \
FORCE_REGENERATE=${{ inputs.force_regenerate_tests }} \
FORCE_USE_LLM=${{ inputs.force_use_llm }} \
./tests/integration/regenerate.sh
- name: Commit changes
run: |
if git diff --quiet --exit-code; then
echo "No changes to commit"
exit 0
fi
git config --global user.name 'github-actions[bot]'
git config --global user.email 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
git add .
# run it twice in case pre-commit makes changes
git commit -am "Regenerate integration tests" || git commit -am "Regenerate integration tests"
git push

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@ -91,9 +91,6 @@ To run tests, refer to the following:
poetry run pytest ./tests/unit/test_*.py
```
#### Integration tests
Please refer to [this README](./tests/integration/README.md) for details.
### 9. Add or update dependency
1. Add your dependency in `pyproject.toml` or use `poetry add xxx`
2. Update the poetry.lock file via `poetry lock --no-update`

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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
# Integration tests
This directory implements integration tests that [was running in CI](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/tree/23d3becf1d6f5d07e592f7345750c314a826b4e9/tests/integration).
[PR 3985](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/pull/3985) introduce LLM-based editing, which requires access to LLM to perform edit. Hence, we remove integration tests from CI and intend to run them as nightly evaluation to ensure the quality of OpenHands softwares.
## To add new tests
Each test is a file named like `tXX_testname.py` where `XX` is a number.
Make sure to name the file for each test to start with `t` and ends with `.py`.
Each test should be structured as a subclass of [`BaseIntegrationTest`](./tests/base.py), where you need to implement `initialize_runtime` that setup the runtime enviornment before test, and `verify_result` that takes in a `Runtime` and history of `Event` and return a `TestResult`. See [t01_fix_simple_typo.py](./tests/t01_fix_simple_typo.py) and [t05_simple_browsing.py](./tests/t05_simple_browsing.py) for two representative examples.
```python
class TestResult(BaseModel):
success: bool
reason: str | None = None
class BaseIntegrationTest(ABC):
"""Base class for integration tests."""
INSTRUCTION: str
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def initialize_runtime(cls, runtime: Runtime) -> None:
"""Initialize the runtime for the test to run."""
pass
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def verify_result(cls, runtime: Runtime, histories: list[Event]) -> TestResult:
"""Verify the result of the test.
This method will be called after the agent performs the task on the runtime.
"""
pass
```
## Setup Environment and LLM Configuration
Please follow instruction [here](../README.md#setup) to setup your local
development environment and LLM.
## Start the evaluation
```bash
./evaluation/integration_tests/scripts/run_infer.sh [model_config] [git-version] [agent] [eval_limit] [eval-num-workers] [eval_ids]
```
- `model_config`, e.g. `eval_gpt4_1106_preview`, is the config group name for
your LLM settings, as defined in your `config.toml`.
- `git-version`, e.g. `HEAD`, is the git commit hash of the OpenHands version
you would like to evaluate. It could also be a release tag like `0.9.0`.
- `agent`, e.g. `CodeActAgent`, is the name of the agent for benchmarks,
defaulting to `CodeActAgent`.
- `eval_limit`, e.g. `10`, limits the evaluation to the first `eval_limit`
instances. By default, the script evaluates the entire Exercism test set
(133 issues). Note: in order to use `eval_limit`, you must also set `agent`.
- `eval-num-workers`: the number of workers to use for evaluation. Default: `1`.
- `eval_ids`, e.g. `"1,3,10"`, limits the evaluation to instances with the
given IDs (comma separated).
Example:
```bash
./evaluation/integration_tests/scripts/run_infer.sh llm.claude-35-sonnet-eval HEAD CodeActAgent
```

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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
import asyncio
import importlib.util
import os
import pandas as pd
from evaluation.integration_tests.tests.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult
from evaluation.utils.shared import (
EvalMetadata,
EvalOutput,
codeact_user_response,
make_metadata,
prepare_dataset,
reset_logger_for_multiprocessing,
run_evaluation,
)
from openhands.controller.state.state import State
from openhands.core.config import (
AppConfig,
SandboxConfig,
get_llm_config_arg,
parse_arguments,
)
from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
from openhands.core.main import create_runtime, run_controller
from openhands.events.action import MessageAction
from openhands.runtime.runtime import Runtime
FAKE_RESPONSES = {
'CodeActAgent': codeact_user_response,
}
def get_config(
metadata: EvalMetadata,
) -> AppConfig:
config = AppConfig(
default_agent=metadata.agent_class,
run_as_openhands=False,
runtime='eventstream',
max_iterations=metadata.max_iterations,
sandbox=SandboxConfig(
# use default base_container_image
enable_auto_lint=True,
use_host_network=False,
timeout=100,
),
# do not mount workspace
workspace_base=None,
workspace_mount_path=None,
)
config.set_llm_config(metadata.llm_config)
return config
def process_instance(
instance: pd.Series,
metadata: EvalMetadata,
reset_logger: bool = True,
) -> EvalOutput:
config = get_config(metadata)
# Setup the logger properly, so you can run multi-processing to parallelize the evaluation
if reset_logger:
log_dir = os.path.join(metadata.eval_output_dir, 'infer_logs')
reset_logger_for_multiprocessing(logger, str(instance.instance_id), log_dir)
else:
logger.info(
f'\nStarting evaluation for instance {str(instance.instance_id)}.\n'
)
# =============================================
# import test instance
# =============================================
instance_id = instance.instance_id
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(instance_id, instance.file_path)
test_module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(test_module)
assert hasattr(
test_module, 'Test'
), f'Test module {instance_id} does not have a Test class'
test_class: type[BaseIntegrationTest] = test_module.Test
assert issubclass(
test_class, BaseIntegrationTest
), f'Test class {instance_id} does not inherit from BaseIntegrationTest'
instruction = test_class.INSTRUCTION
# =============================================
# create sandbox and run the agent
# =============================================
runtime: Runtime = create_runtime(config)
test_class.initialize_runtime(runtime)
# Here's how you can run the agent (similar to the `main` function) and get the final task state
state: State | None = asyncio.run(
run_controller(
config=config,
initial_user_action=MessageAction(content=instruction),
runtime=runtime,
fake_user_response_fn=FAKE_RESPONSES[metadata.agent_class],
)
)
if state is None:
raise ValueError('State should not be None.')
# # =============================================
# # result evaluation
# # =============================================
histories = state.history.get_events()
test_result: TestResult = test_class.verify_result(runtime, histories)
metrics = state.metrics.get() if state.metrics else None
# Save the output
output = EvalOutput(
instance_id=str(instance.instance_id),
instance=instance.to_dict(),
instruction=instruction,
metadata=metadata,
history=histories,
metrics=metrics,
error=state.last_error if state and state.last_error else None,
test_result=test_result.model_dump(),
)
return output
def load_integration_tests() -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Load tests from python files under ./tests"""
cur_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
test_dir = os.path.join(cur_dir, 'tests')
test_files = [
os.path.join(test_dir, f)
for f in os.listdir(test_dir)
if f.startswith('t') and f.endswith('.py')
]
df = pd.DataFrame(test_files, columns=['file_path'])
df['instance_id'] = df['file_path'].apply(
lambda x: os.path.basename(x).rstrip('.py')
)
return df
if __name__ == '__main__':
args = parse_arguments()
integration_tests = load_integration_tests()
llm_config = None
if args.llm_config:
llm_config = get_llm_config_arg(args.llm_config)
if llm_config is None:
raise ValueError(f'Could not find LLM config: --llm_config {args.llm_config}')
metadata = make_metadata(
llm_config,
'integration_tests',
args.agent_cls,
args.max_iterations,
args.eval_note,
args.eval_output_dir,
)
output_file = os.path.join(metadata.eval_output_dir, 'output.jsonl')
# Parse dataset IDs if provided
eval_ids = None
if args.eval_ids:
eval_ids = str(args.eval_ids).split(',')
logger.info(f'\nUsing specific dataset IDs: {eval_ids}\n')
instances = prepare_dataset(
integration_tests,
output_file,
args.eval_n_limit,
eval_ids=eval_ids,
)
run_evaluation(
instances,
metadata,
output_file,
args.eval_num_workers,
process_instance,
)
df = pd.read_json(output_file, lines=True, orient='records')
df['success'] = df['test_result'].apply(lambda x: x['success'])
df['reason'] = df['test_result'].apply(lambda x: x['reason'])
logger.info('-' * 100)
logger.info(
f'Success rate: {df["success"].mean():.2%} ({df["success"].sum()}/{len(df)})'
)
logger.info(
'\nEvaluation Results:'
+ '\n'
+ df[['instance_id', 'success', 'reason']].to_string(index=False)
)
logger.info('-' * 100)

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
source "evaluation/utils/version_control.sh"
MODEL_CONFIG=$1
COMMIT_HASH=$2
AGENT=$3
EVAL_LIMIT=$4
NUM_WORKERS=$5
EVAL_IDS=$6
if [ -z "$NUM_WORKERS" ]; then
NUM_WORKERS=1
echo "Number of workers not specified, use default $NUM_WORKERS"
fi
checkout_eval_branch
if [ -z "$AGENT" ]; then
echo "Agent not specified, use default CodeActAgent"
AGENT="CodeActAgent"
fi
get_agent_version
echo "AGENT: $AGENT"
echo "AGENT_VERSION: $AGENT_VERSION"
echo "MODEL_CONFIG: $MODEL_CONFIG"
EVAL_NOTE=$AGENT_VERSION
# Default to NOT use unit tests.
if [ -z "$USE_UNIT_TESTS" ]; then
export USE_UNIT_TESTS=false
fi
echo "USE_UNIT_TESTS: $USE_UNIT_TESTS"
# If use unit tests, set EVAL_NOTE to the commit hash
if [ "$USE_UNIT_TESTS" = true ]; then
EVAL_NOTE=$EVAL_NOTE-w-test
fi
# export PYTHONPATH=evaluation/integration_tests:\$PYTHONPATH
COMMAND="poetry run python evaluation/integration_tests/run_infer.py \
--agent-cls $AGENT \
--llm-config $MODEL_CONFIG \
--max-iterations 10 \
--eval-num-workers $NUM_WORKERS \
--eval-note $EVAL_NOTE"
if [ -n "$EVAL_LIMIT" ]; then
echo "EVAL_LIMIT: $EVAL_LIMIT"
COMMAND="$COMMAND --eval-n-limit $EVAL_LIMIT"
fi
if [ -n "$EVAL_IDS" ]; then
echo "EVAL_IDS: $EVAL_IDS"
COMMAND="$COMMAND --eval-ids $EVAL_IDS"
fi
# Run the command
eval $COMMAND

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from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from pydantic import BaseModel
from openhands.events.event import Event
from openhands.runtime.runtime import Runtime
class TestResult(BaseModel):
success: bool
reason: str | None = None
class BaseIntegrationTest(ABC):
"""Base class for integration tests."""
INSTRUCTION: str
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def initialize_runtime(cls, runtime: Runtime) -> None:
"""Initialize the runtime for the test to run."""
pass
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def verify_result(cls, runtime: Runtime, histories: list[Event]) -> TestResult:
"""Verify the result of the test.
This method will be called after the agent performs the task on the runtime.
"""
pass

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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
import os
import tempfile
from evaluation.integration_tests.tests.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult
from openhands.events.action import CmdRunAction
from openhands.events.event import Event
from openhands.runtime.runtime import Runtime
class Test(BaseIntegrationTest):
INSTRUCTION = 'Fix typos in bad.txt.'
@classmethod
def initialize_runtime(cls, runtime: Runtime) -> None:
# create a file with a typo in /workspace/bad.txt
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
temp_file_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'bad.txt')
with open(temp_file_path, 'w') as f:
f.write('This is a stupid typoo.\nReally?\nNo mor typos!\nEnjoy!')
# Copy the file to the desired location
runtime.copy_to(temp_file_path, '/workspace')
@classmethod
def verify_result(cls, runtime: Runtime, histories: list[Event]) -> TestResult:
# check if the file /workspace/bad.txt has been fixed
action = CmdRunAction(command='cat /workspace/bad.txt', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
if obs.exit_code != 0:
return TestResult(
success=False, reason=f'Failed to run command: {obs.content}'
)
# check if the file /workspace/bad.txt has been fixed
if (
obs.content.strip().replace('\r\n', '\n')
== 'This is a stupid typo.\nReally?\nNo more typos!\nEnjoy!'
):
return TestResult(success=True)
return TestResult(success=False, reason=f'File not fixed: {obs.content}')

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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
from evaluation.integration_tests.tests.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult
from evaluation.utils.shared import assert_and_raise
from openhands.events.action import CmdRunAction
from openhands.events.event import Event
from openhands.runtime.runtime import Runtime
class Test(BaseIntegrationTest):
INSTRUCTION = "Write a shell script '/workspace/hello.sh' that prints 'hello'."
@classmethod
def initialize_runtime(cls, runtime: Runtime) -> None:
action = CmdRunAction(command='mkdir -p /workspace', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to run command: {obs.content}')
@classmethod
def verify_result(cls, runtime: Runtime, histories: list[Event]) -> TestResult:
# check if the file /workspace/hello.sh exists
action = CmdRunAction(command='cat /workspace/hello.sh', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
if obs.exit_code != 0:
return TestResult(
success=False,
reason=f'Failed to cat /workspace/hello.sh: {obs.content}.',
)
# execute the script
action = CmdRunAction(command='bash /workspace/hello.sh', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
if obs.exit_code != 0:
return TestResult(
success=False,
reason=f'Failed to execute /workspace/hello.sh: {obs.content}.',
)
if obs.content.strip() != 'hello':
return TestResult(
success=False, reason=f'Script did not print "hello": {obs.content}.'
)
return TestResult(success=True)

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from evaluation.integration_tests.tests.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult
from evaluation.utils.shared import assert_and_raise
from openhands.events.action import CmdRunAction
from openhands.events.event import Event
from openhands.runtime.runtime import Runtime
class Test(BaseIntegrationTest):
INSTRUCTION = "Use Jupyter IPython to write a text file containing 'hello world' to '/workspace/test.txt'."
@classmethod
def initialize_runtime(cls, runtime: Runtime) -> None:
action = CmdRunAction(command='mkdir -p /workspace', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to run command: {obs.content}')
@classmethod
def verify_result(cls, runtime: Runtime, histories: list[Event]) -> TestResult:
# check if the file /workspace/hello.sh exists
action = CmdRunAction(command='cat /workspace/test.txt', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
if obs.exit_code != 0:
return TestResult(
success=False,
reason=f'Failed to cat /workspace/test.txt: {obs.content}.',
)
# execute the script
action = CmdRunAction(command='cat /workspace/test.txt', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
if obs.exit_code != 0:
return TestResult(
success=False,
reason=f'Failed to cat /workspace/test.txt: {obs.content}.',
)
if 'hello world' not in obs.content.strip():
return TestResult(
success=False,
reason=f'File did not contain "hello world": {obs.content}.',
)
return TestResult(success=True)

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from evaluation.integration_tests.tests.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult
from evaluation.utils.shared import assert_and_raise
from openhands.events.action import CmdRunAction
from openhands.events.event import Event
from openhands.runtime.runtime import Runtime
class Test(BaseIntegrationTest):
INSTRUCTION = 'Write a git commit message for the current staging area and commit the changes.'
@classmethod
def initialize_runtime(cls, runtime: Runtime) -> None:
action = CmdRunAction(command='mkdir -p /workspace', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to run command: {obs.content}')
# git init
action = CmdRunAction(command='git init', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to run command: {obs.content}')
# create README.md
action = CmdRunAction(
command='echo \'print("hello world")\' > hello.py', keep_prompt=False
)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to run command: {obs.content}')
# git add README.md
action = CmdRunAction(command='git add hello.py', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to run command: {obs.content}')
@classmethod
def verify_result(cls, runtime: Runtime, histories: list[Event]) -> TestResult:
# check if the file /workspace/hello.py exists
action = CmdRunAction(command='cat /workspace/hello.py', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
if obs.exit_code != 0:
return TestResult(
success=False,
reason=f'Failed to cat /workspace/hello.py: {obs.content}.',
)
# check if the staging area is empty
action = CmdRunAction(command='git status', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
if obs.exit_code != 0:
return TestResult(
success=False, reason=f'Failed to git status: {obs.content}.'
)
if 'nothing to commit, working tree clean' in obs.content.strip():
return TestResult(success=True)
return TestResult(
success=False,
reason=f'Failed to check for "nothing to commit, working tree clean": {obs.content}.',
)

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import os
import tempfile
from evaluation.integration_tests.tests.base import BaseIntegrationTest, TestResult
from evaluation.utils.shared import assert_and_raise
from openhands.events.action import AgentFinishAction, CmdRunAction, MessageAction
from openhands.events.event import Event
from openhands.events.observation import AgentDelegateObservation
from openhands.runtime.runtime import Runtime
HTML_FILE = """
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>The Ultimate Answer</title>
<style>
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
background: linear-gradient(to right, #1e3c72, #2a5298);
color: #fff;
font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
.container {
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
h1 {
font-size: 36px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
p {
font-size: 18px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
#showButton {
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #1e3c72;
background: #fff;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background 0.3s ease;
}
#showButton:hover {
background: #f0f0f0;
}
#result {
margin-top: 20px;
font-size: 24px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>The Ultimate Answer</h1>
<p>Click the button to reveal the answer to life, the universe, and everything.</p>
<button id="showButton">Click me</button>
<div id="result"></div>
</div>
<script>
document.getElementById('showButton').addEventListener('click', function() {
document.getElementById('result').innerText = 'The answer is OpenHands is all you need!';
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
"""
class Test(BaseIntegrationTest):
INSTRUCTION = 'Browse localhost:8000, and tell me the ultimate answer to life.'
@classmethod
def initialize_runtime(cls, runtime: Runtime) -> None:
action = CmdRunAction(command='mkdir -p /workspace', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to run command: {obs.content}')
action = CmdRunAction(command='mkdir -p /tmp/server', keep_prompt=False)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
assert_and_raise(obs.exit_code == 0, f'Failed to run command: {obs.content}')
# create a file with a typo in /workspace/bad.txt
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as temp_dir:
temp_file_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'index.html')
with open(temp_file_path, 'w') as f:
f.write(HTML_FILE)
# Copy the file to the desired location
runtime.copy_to(temp_file_path, '/tmp/server')
# create README.md
action = CmdRunAction(
command='cd /tmp/server && nohup python3 -m http.server 8000 &',
keep_prompt=False,
)
obs = runtime.run_action(action)
@classmethod
def verify_result(cls, runtime: Runtime, histories: list[Event]) -> TestResult:
# check if the "The answer is OpenHands is all you need!" is in any message
message_actions = [
event
for event in histories
if isinstance(
event, (MessageAction, AgentFinishAction, AgentDelegateObservation)
)
]
for event in message_actions:
if isinstance(event, AgentDelegateObservation):
content = event.content
elif isinstance(event, AgentFinishAction):
content = event.outputs.get('content', '')
elif isinstance(event, MessageAction):
content = event.content
else:
raise ValueError(f'Unknown event type: {type(event)}')
if 'OpenHands is all you need!' in content:
return TestResult(success=True)
return TestResult(
success=False,
reason=f'The answer is not found in any message. Total messages: {len(message_actions)}. Messages: {message_actions}',
)

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@ -1,171 +0,0 @@
# Introduction
This folder contains backend integration tests that rely on a mock LLM. It serves
two purposes:
1. Ensure the quality of development, including OpenHands framework and agents.
2. Help contributors learn the workflow of OpenHands, and examples of real interactions
with (powerful) LLM, without spending real money.
## Why don't we launch an open-source model, e.g. LLAMA3?
There are two reasons:
1. LLMs cannot guarantee determinism, meaning the test behavior might change.
2. CI machines are not powerful enough to run any LLM that is sophisticated enough
to finish the tasks defined in tests.
Note: integration tests are orthogonal to evaluations/benchmarks
as they serve different purposes. Although benchmarks could also
capture bugs, some of which may not be caught by tests, benchmarks
require real LLMs which are non-deterministic and costly.
We run integration test suite for every single commit, which is
not possible with benchmarks.
## Known limitations
1. To avoid the potential impact of non-determinism, we remove all special
characters when doing the comparison. If two prompts for the same task only
differ in non-alphanumeric characters, a wrong mock response might be picked up.
2. It is required that everything has to be deterministic. For example, agent
must not use randomly generated numbers.
The folder is organised as follows:
```
├── README.md
├── conftest.py
├── mock
├── [RuntimeType]
│   | ├── [AgentName]
│   │   └── [TestName]
│   │   ├── prompt_*.log
│   │   ├── response_*.log
└── [TestFiles].py
```
where `conftest.py` defines the infrastructure needed to load real-world LLM prompts
and responses for mocking purpose. Prompts and responses generated during real runs
of agents with real LLMs are stored under `mock/AgentName/TestName` folders.
## Run Integration Tests
[ghcr_runtime.yml](../../.github/workflows/ghcr_runtime.yml) runs integration tests in a CI environment.
*Note:* If you are using docker desktop make sure that your version is up to date and "Enable Host Networking"
is checked (Under settings -> Resources -> Network ). Otherwise the integration tests may hang with the
message `Getting container logs...` repeated ad infinitum.
You can run:
```bash
# for event stream
TEST_RUNTIME=eventstream TEST_ONLY=true ./tests/integration/regenerate.sh
```
to run all integration tests until the first failure occurs.
If you'd only plan to run a specific test, set environment variable
`ONLY_TEST_NAME` to the actual test name. If you only want to run a specific agent,
set environment variable `ONLY_TEST_AGENT` to the agent. You could also use both,
e.g.
```bash
TEST_ONLY=true ONLY_TEST_NAME="test_simple_task_rejection" ONLY_TEST_AGENT="ManagerAgent" ./tests/integration/regenerate.sh
```
## Regenerate Integration Tests
When you make changes to an agent's prompt, the integration tests will fail. You'll need to regenerate them
by running the following command from OpenHands's project root directory:
```bash
TEST_RUNTIME=eventstream ./tests/integration/regenerate.sh
```
Please note that this will:
1. Run existing tests first. If a test passes, then no regeneration would happen.
2. Regenerate the prompts, but attempt to use existing responses from LLM (if any).
For example, if you only fix a typo in the prompt, it shouldn't affect LLM's behaviour.
If we rerun integration tests against a real LLM, then due to LLM's non-deterministic nature,
a series of different prompts and responses will be generated, causing a lot of
unnecessary diffs which are hard to review. If you want to skip this step, see below
sections.
3. Rerun the failed test again. If it succeeds, continue to the next test or agent.
If it fails again, goto next step.
4. Rerun integration tests against a real LLM, record all prompts and
responses, and replace the existing test artifacts (if any).
5. Rerun the failed test again. If it succeeds, continue to the next test or agent.
If it fails again, abort the script.
Note that step 4 calls *real* LLM_MODEL only for failed tests that cannot be fixed
by regenerating prompts alone, but it still costs money! If you don't want
to cover the cost, ask one of the maintainers to regenerate for you. Before asking,
please try running the script first *without* setting `LLM_API_KEY`.
Chance is, the test could be fixed after step 2.
## Regenerate Integration Tests without testing first
If you want to regenerate all prompts and/or responses without running the existing tests first, you can run:
```bash
FORCE_REGENERATE=true ./tests/integration/regenerate.sh
```
This will skip the first step and directly regenerate all tests when you know that the tests will fail due to changes in the prompt or the agent code itself and will save time.
## Regenerate a Specific Agent and/or Test
If you only want to run a specific test, set environment variable
`ONLY_TEST_NAME` to the test name. If you only want to run a specific agent,
set environment variable `ONLY_TEST_AGENT` to the agent. You could also use both,
e.g.
```bash
ONLY_TEST_NAME="test_write_simple_script" ONLY_TEST_AGENT="CodeActAgent" ./tests/integration/regenerate.sh
```
## Force Regenerate with real LLM
Sometimes, step 2 would fix the broken test by simply reusing existing responses
from LLM. This may not be what you want - for example, you might have greatly improved
the prompt that you believe the LLM will do a better job using fewer steps, or you might
have added a new action type and you think the LLM should be able to use the new type.
In this case you can skip step 2 and run integration tests against a real LLM.
Simply set `FORCE_USE_LLM` environmental variable to true, or run the script like this:
```bash
FORCE_USE_LLM=true ./tests/integration/regenerate.sh
```
Note: `FORCE_USE_LLM` doesn't take effect if all tests are passing. If you want to
regenerate regardless, you could remove everything under the
`tests/integration/mock/[agent]/[test_name]` folder.
## Known Issues
The test framework cannot handle non-determinism. If anything in the prompt (including
observed result after executing an action) is non-deterministic (e.g. a PID), the
test would fail. In this case, you might want to change conftest.py to filter out
numbers or any other known patterns when matching prompts for your test.
## Write a new Integration Test
To write an integration test, there are essentially two steps:
1. Decide your task prompt, and the result you want to verify.
2. Add your prompt to the `regenerate.sh` script.
**NOTE**: If your agent decides to support user-agent interaction via natural
language (e.g., you're prompted to enter user responses when running the above
`main.py` command), you should create a file named
`tests/integration/mock/<AgentName>/<TestName>/user_responses.log`
containing all the responses in order you provided to the agent,
delimited by a single newline ('\n'). This will be used to mock the STDIN during testing.
That's it, you are good to go! When you launch an integration test, mock
responses are loaded and used to replace a real LLM's response, so that we get
deterministic and consistent behavior, and most importantly, without spending real
money.

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@ -1,312 +0,0 @@
import io
import os
import re
import shutil
import socket
import subprocess
import tempfile
from functools import partial
from http.server import HTTPServer, SimpleHTTPRequestHandler
import pytest
from litellm import completion
from openhands.llm.debug_mixin import MESSAGE_SEPARATOR
script_dir = os.environ.get('SCRIPT_DIR')
project_root = os.environ.get('PROJECT_ROOT')
workspace_path = os.environ.get('WORKSPACE_BASE')
test_runtime = os.environ.get('TEST_RUNTIME')
MOCK_ROOT_DIR = os.path.join(
script_dir,
'mock',
f'{test_runtime}_runtime',
os.environ.get('DEFAULT_AGENT'),
)
assert script_dir is not None, 'SCRIPT_DIR environment variable is not set'
assert project_root is not None, 'PROJECT_ROOT environment variable is not set'
assert workspace_path is not None, 'WORKSPACE_BASE environment variable is not set'
assert test_runtime is not None, 'TEST_RUNTIME environment variable is not set'
class SecretExit(Exception):
pass
@pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True)
def pytest_exception_interact(node, call, report):
if isinstance(call.excinfo.value, SecretExit):
report.outcome = 'failed'
report.longrepr = (
'SecretExit: Exiting due to an error without revealing secrets.'
)
call.excinfo = None
def filter_out_symbols(input):
# remove shell hostname patterns (e.g., will change between each run)
# openhands@379c7fce40b4:/workspace $
input = re.sub(r'(openhands|root)@.*(:/.*)', r'\1[DUMMY_HOSTNAME]\2', input)
# mask the specific part in a poetry path
input = re.sub(
r'(/open[a-z]{5}/poetry/open[a-z]{5}-)[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(-py3\.\d+/bin/python)',
r'\1[DUMMY_STRING]\2',
input,
)
# handle size param
input = re.sub(r' size=\d+ ', ' size=[DUMMY_SIZE] ', input)
# handle sha256 hashes
# sha256=4ecf8be428f55981e2a188f510ba5f9022bed88f5fb404d7d949f44382201e3d
input = re.sub(r'sha256=[a-z0-9]+', 'sha256=[DUMMY_HASH]', input)
# remove newlines and whitespace
input = re.sub(r'\\n|\\r\\n|\\r|\s+', '', input)
# remove all non-alphanumeric characters
input = re.sub(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9]', '', input)
return input
def get_log_id(prompt_log_name):
match = re.search(r'prompt_(\d+).log', prompt_log_name)
if match:
return match.group(1)
def _format_messages(messages):
message_str = ''
for message in messages:
if isinstance(message, str):
message_str += MESSAGE_SEPARATOR + message if message_str else message
elif isinstance(message, dict):
if isinstance(message['content'], list):
for m in message['content']:
if isinstance(m, str):
message_str += MESSAGE_SEPARATOR + m if message_str else m
elif isinstance(m, dict) and m['type'] == 'text':
message_str += (
MESSAGE_SEPARATOR + m['text'] if message_str else m['text']
)
elif isinstance(message['content'], str):
message_str += (
MESSAGE_SEPARATOR + message['content']
if message_str
else message['content']
)
return message_str
def apply_prompt_and_get_mock_response(
test_name: str, messages: str, id: int
) -> str | None:
"""Apply the mock prompt, and find mock response based on id.
If there is no matching response file, return None.
Note: this function blindly replaces existing prompt file with the given
input without checking the contents.
"""
mock_dir = os.path.join(MOCK_ROOT_DIR, test_name)
prompt_file_path = os.path.join(mock_dir, f'prompt_{"{0:03}".format(id)}.log')
resp_file_path = os.path.join(mock_dir, f'response_{"{0:03}".format(id)}.log')
try:
# load response
with open(resp_file_path, 'r') as resp_file:
response = resp_file.read()
# apply prompt
with open(prompt_file_path, 'w') as prompt_file:
prompt_file.write(messages)
prompt_file.write('\n')
return response
except FileNotFoundError:
return None
def get_mock_response(test_name: str, messages: str, id: int) -> str:
"""Find mock response based on prompt. Prompts are stored under nested
folders under mock folder. If prompt_{id}.log matches,
then the mock response we're looking for is at response_{id}.log.
Note: we filter out all non-alphanumerical characters, otherwise we would
see surprising mismatches caused by linters and minor discrepancies between
different platforms.
We could have done a slightly more efficient string match with the same time
complexity (early-out upon first character mismatch), but it is unnecessary
for tests. Empirically, different prompts of the same task usually only
differ near the end of file, so the comparison would be more efficient if
we start from the end of the file, but again, that is unnecessary and only
makes test code harder to understand.
"""
mock_dir = os.path.join(MOCK_ROOT_DIR, test_name)
prompt = filter_out_symbols(messages)
prompt_file_path = os.path.join(mock_dir, f'prompt_{"{0:03}".format(id)}.log')
resp_file_path = os.path.join(mock_dir, f'response_{"{0:03}".format(id)}.log')
# Open the prompt file and compare its contents
with open(prompt_file_path, 'r') as f:
file_content = filter_out_symbols(f.read())
if file_content.strip() == prompt.strip():
# Read the response file and return its content
with open(resp_file_path, 'r') as resp_file:
return resp_file.read()
else:
# print the mismatched lines
print('Mismatched Prompt File path', prompt_file_path)
print('---' * 10)
# Create a temporary file to store messages
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
delete=False, mode='w', encoding='utf-8'
) as tmp_file:
tmp_file_path = tmp_file.name
tmp_file.write(messages)
try:
# Use diff command to compare files and capture the output
result = subprocess.run(
['diff', '-u', prompt_file_path, tmp_file_path],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
print('Diff:')
print(result.stdout)
else:
print('No differences found.')
finally:
# Clean up the temporary file
os.remove(tmp_file_path)
print('---' * 10)
def mock_user_response(*args, test_name, **kwargs):
"""The agent will ask for user input using `input()` when calling `asyncio.run(main(task))`.
This function mocks the user input by providing the response from the mock response file.
It will read the `user_responses.log` file in the test directory and set as
STDIN input for the agent to read.
"""
user_response_file = os.path.join(
script_dir,
'mock',
os.environ.get('DEFAULT_AGENT'),
test_name,
'user_responses.log',
)
if not os.path.exists(user_response_file):
return ''
with open(user_response_file, 'r') as f:
ret = f.read().rstrip()
ret += '\n'
return ret
def mock_completion(*args, test_name, **kwargs):
global cur_id
messages = kwargs['messages']
message_str = _format_messages(messages) # text only
# this assumes all response_(*).log filenames are in numerical order, starting from one
cur_id += 1
if os.environ.get('FORCE_APPLY_PROMPTS') == 'true':
mock_response = apply_prompt_and_get_mock_response(
test_name, message_str, cur_id
)
else:
mock_response = get_mock_response(test_name, message_str, cur_id)
if mock_response is None:
raise SecretExit('\n\n***** Mock response for prompt is not found *****\n')
response = completion(**kwargs, mock_response=mock_response)
return response
@pytest.fixture
def current_test_name(request):
return request.node.name
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def patch_completion(monkeypatch, request):
test_name = request.node.name
# Mock LLM completion
monkeypatch.setattr(
'openhands.llm.llm.litellm_completion',
partial(mock_completion, test_name=test_name),
)
# Mock LLM completion cost (1 USD per conversation)
monkeypatch.setattr(
'openhands.llm.llm.litellm_completion_cost',
lambda completion_response, **extra_kwargs: 1,
)
# Mock LLMConfig to disable vision support
monkeypatch.setattr(
'openhands.llm.llm.LLM.vision_is_active',
lambda self: False,
)
# Mock user input (only for tests that have user_responses.log)
user_responses_str = mock_user_response(test_name=test_name)
if user_responses_str:
user_responses = io.StringIO(user_responses_str)
monkeypatch.setattr('sys.stdin', user_responses)
class MultiAddressServer(HTTPServer):
def server_bind(self):
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self.socket.bind(self.server_address)
class LoggingHTTPRequestHandler(SimpleHTTPRequestHandler):
def log_message(self, format, *args):
print(
f'Request received: {self.address_string()} - {self.log_date_time_string()} - {format % args}'
)
def set_up():
global cur_id
cur_id = 0
assert workspace_path is not None, 'workspace_path is not set'
# Remove and recreate the workspace_path
if os.path.exists(workspace_path):
shutil.rmtree(workspace_path)
os.makedirs(workspace_path)
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def resource_setup():
try:
original_cwd = os.getcwd()
except FileNotFoundError:
print(
'[DEBUG] Original working directory does not exist. Using /tmp as fallback.'
)
original_cwd = '/tmp'
os.chdir('/tmp')
try:
set_up()
yield
finally:
try:
print(f'[DEBUG] Final working directory: {os.getcwd()}')
except FileNotFoundError:
print('[DEBUG] Final working directory does not exist')
if os.path.exists(workspace_path):
shutil.rmtree(workspace_path)
os.makedirs(workspace_path, exist_ok=True)
# Try to change back to the original directory
try:
os.chdir(original_cwd)
print(f'[DEBUG] Changed back to original directory: {original_cwd}')
except Exception:
os.chdir('/tmp')

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@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
# Instructions
Review the current state of the page and all other information to find the best
possible next action to accomplish your goal. Your answer will be interpreted
and executed by a program, make sure to follow the formatting instructions.
# Goal:
Browse localhost:8000, and tell me the ultimate answer to life. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
# Action Space
16 different types of actions are available.
noop(wait_ms: float = 1000)
Examples:
noop()
noop(500)
send_msg_to_user(text: str)
Examples:
send_msg_to_user('Based on the results of my search, the city was built in 1751.')
scroll(delta_x: float, delta_y: float)
Examples:
scroll(0, 200)
scroll(-50.2, -100.5)
fill(bid: str, value: str)
Examples:
fill('237', 'example value')
fill('45', 'multi-line\nexample')
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
select_option(bid: str, options: str | list[str])
Examples:
select_option('a48', 'blue')
select_option('c48', ['red', 'green', 'blue'])
click(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
click('a51')
click('b22', button='right')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
dblclick(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
dblclick('12')
dblclick('ca42', button='right')
dblclick('178', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
hover(bid: str)
Examples:
hover('b8')
press(bid: str, key_comb: str)
Examples:
press('88', 'Backspace')
press('a26', 'Control+a')
press('a61', 'Meta+Shift+t')
focus(bid: str)
Examples:
focus('b455')
clear(bid: str)
Examples:
clear('996')
drag_and_drop(from_bid: str, to_bid: str)
Examples:
drag_and_drop('56', '498')
upload_file(bid: str, file: str | list[str])
Examples:
upload_file('572', 'my_receipt.pdf')
upload_file('63', ['/home/bob/Documents/image.jpg', '/home/bob/Documents/file.zip'])
go_back()
Examples:
go_back()
go_forward()
Examples:
go_forward()
goto(url: str)
Examples:
goto('http://www.example.com')
Multiple actions can be provided at once, but will be executed sequentially without any feedback from the page.
More than 2-3 actions usually leads to failure or unexpected behavior. Example:
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
click('a51')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
----------
# Current Page URL:
# Current Accessibility Tree:
# Previous Actions
Here is an example with chain of thought of a valid action when clicking on a button:
"
In order to accomplish my goal I need to click on the button with bid 12
```click("12")```
"

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@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
# Instructions
Review the current state of the page and all other information to find the best
possible next action to accomplish your goal. Your answer will be interpreted
and executed by a program, make sure to follow the formatting instructions.
# Goal:
Browse localhost:8000, and tell me the ultimate answer to life. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
# Action Space
16 different types of actions are available.
noop(wait_ms: float = 1000)
Examples:
noop()
noop(500)
send_msg_to_user(text: str)
Examples:
send_msg_to_user('Based on the results of my search, the city was built in 1751.')
scroll(delta_x: float, delta_y: float)
Examples:
scroll(0, 200)
scroll(-50.2, -100.5)
fill(bid: str, value: str)
Examples:
fill('237', 'example value')
fill('45', 'multi-line\nexample')
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
select_option(bid: str, options: str | list[str])
Examples:
select_option('a48', 'blue')
select_option('c48', ['red', 'green', 'blue'])
click(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
click('a51')
click('b22', button='right')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
dblclick(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
dblclick('12')
dblclick('ca42', button='right')
dblclick('178', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
hover(bid: str)
Examples:
hover('b8')
press(bid: str, key_comb: str)
Examples:
press('88', 'Backspace')
press('a26', 'Control+a')
press('a61', 'Meta+Shift+t')
focus(bid: str)
Examples:
focus('b455')
clear(bid: str)
Examples:
clear('996')
drag_and_drop(from_bid: str, to_bid: str)
Examples:
drag_and_drop('56', '498')
upload_file(bid: str, file: str | list[str])
Examples:
upload_file('572', 'my_receipt.pdf')
upload_file('63', ['/home/bob/Documents/image.jpg', '/home/bob/Documents/file.zip'])
go_back()
Examples:
go_back()
go_forward()
Examples:
go_forward()
goto(url: str)
Examples:
goto('http://www.example.com')
Multiple actions can be provided at once, but will be executed sequentially without any feedback from the page.
More than 2-3 actions usually leads to failure or unexpected behavior. Example:
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
click('a51')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
----------
# Current Page URL:
http://localhost:8000/
# Current Accessibility Tree:
RootWebArea 'The Ultimate Answer', focused
[8] heading 'The Ultimate Answer'
[9] paragraph ''
StaticText 'Click the button to reveal the answer to life, the universe, and everything.'
[10] button 'Click me', clickable
# Previous Actions
goto("http://localhost:8000")
Here is an example with chain of thought of a valid action when clicking on a button:
"
In order to accomplish my goal I need to click on the button with bid 12
```click("12")```
"

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@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
# Instructions
Review the current state of the page and all other information to find the best
possible next action to accomplish your goal. Your answer will be interpreted
and executed by a program, make sure to follow the formatting instructions.
# Goal:
Browse localhost:8000, and tell me the ultimate answer to life. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
# Action Space
16 different types of actions are available.
noop(wait_ms: float = 1000)
Examples:
noop()
noop(500)
send_msg_to_user(text: str)
Examples:
send_msg_to_user('Based on the results of my search, the city was built in 1751.')
scroll(delta_x: float, delta_y: float)
Examples:
scroll(0, 200)
scroll(-50.2, -100.5)
fill(bid: str, value: str)
Examples:
fill('237', 'example value')
fill('45', 'multi-line\nexample')
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
select_option(bid: str, options: str | list[str])
Examples:
select_option('a48', 'blue')
select_option('c48', ['red', 'green', 'blue'])
click(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
click('a51')
click('b22', button='right')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
dblclick(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
dblclick('12')
dblclick('ca42', button='right')
dblclick('178', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
hover(bid: str)
Examples:
hover('b8')
press(bid: str, key_comb: str)
Examples:
press('88', 'Backspace')
press('a26', 'Control+a')
press('a61', 'Meta+Shift+t')
focus(bid: str)
Examples:
focus('b455')
clear(bid: str)
Examples:
clear('996')
drag_and_drop(from_bid: str, to_bid: str)
Examples:
drag_and_drop('56', '498')
upload_file(bid: str, file: str | list[str])
Examples:
upload_file('572', 'my_receipt.pdf')
upload_file('63', ['/home/bob/Documents/image.jpg', '/home/bob/Documents/file.zip'])
go_back()
Examples:
go_back()
go_forward()
Examples:
go_forward()
goto(url: str)
Examples:
goto('http://www.example.com')
Multiple actions can be provided at once, but will be executed sequentially without any feedback from the page.
More than 2-3 actions usually leads to failure or unexpected behavior. Example:
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
click('a51')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
----------
# Current Page URL:
http://localhost:8000/
# Current Accessibility Tree:
RootWebArea 'The Ultimate Answer', focused
[8] heading 'The Ultimate Answer'
[9] paragraph ''
StaticText 'Click the button to reveal the answer to life, the universe, and everything.'
[10] button 'Click me', clickable, focused
StaticText 'The answer is OpenHands is all you need!'
# Previous Actions
goto("http://localhost:8000")
click("10")
Here is an example with chain of thought of a valid action when clicking on a button:
"
In order to accomplish my goal I need to click on the button with bid 12
```click("12")```
"

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
To accomplish the goal of browsing localhost:8000 and finding the ultimate answer to life, I need to first navigate to the specified URL.
```goto("http://localhost:8000"

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
To accomplish the goal of finding the ultimate answer to life, I need to click on the "Click me" button to reveal the answer. The button has a bid of 10.
```
click("10"

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
Based on the current Accessibility Tree and the previous actions taken, I can see that we have already navigated to the localhost:8000 page and clicked the "Click me" button. The answer to life, the universe, and everything has been revealed on the page.
To accomplish the goal of telling you the ultimate answer to life, I will send a message to the user with the revealed answer.
```
send_msg_to_user("The ultimate answer to life, according to the webpage, is: OpenHands is all you need!"

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@ -1,408 +0,0 @@
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant MUST NOT apologize to the user or thank the user after running commands or editing files. It should only address the user in response to an explicit message from the user, or to ask for more information.
The assistant MUST NOT push any changes to GitHub unless explicitly requested to do so.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Browse localhost:8000, and tell me the ultimate answer to life. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 19 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

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@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
# Instructions
Review the current state of the page and all other information to find the best
possible next action to accomplish your goal. Your answer will be interpreted
and executed by a program, make sure to follow the formatting instructions.
# Goal:
Get the content on "http://localhost:8000"
# Action Space
16 different types of actions are available.
noop(wait_ms: float = 1000)
Examples:
noop()
noop(500)
send_msg_to_user(text: str)
Examples:
send_msg_to_user('Based on the results of my search, the city was built in 1751.')
scroll(delta_x: float, delta_y: float)
Examples:
scroll(0, 200)
scroll(-50.2, -100.5)
fill(bid: str, value: str)
Examples:
fill('237', 'example value')
fill('45', 'multi-line\nexample')
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
select_option(bid: str, options: str | list[str])
Examples:
select_option('a48', 'blue')
select_option('c48', ['red', 'green', 'blue'])
click(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
click('a51')
click('b22', button='right')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
dblclick(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
dblclick('12')
dblclick('ca42', button='right')
dblclick('178', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
hover(bid: str)
Examples:
hover('b8')
press(bid: str, key_comb: str)
Examples:
press('88', 'Backspace')
press('a26', 'Control+a')
press('a61', 'Meta+Shift+t')
focus(bid: str)
Examples:
focus('b455')
clear(bid: str)
Examples:
clear('996')
drag_and_drop(from_bid: str, to_bid: str)
Examples:
drag_and_drop('56', '498')
upload_file(bid: str, file: str | list[str])
Examples:
upload_file('572', 'my_receipt.pdf')
upload_file('63', ['/home/bob/Documents/image.jpg', '/home/bob/Documents/file.zip'])
go_back()
Examples:
go_back()
go_forward()
Examples:
go_forward()
goto(url: str)
Examples:
goto('http://www.example.com')
Multiple actions can be provided at once, but will be executed sequentially without any feedback from the page.
More than 2-3 actions usually leads to failure or unexpected behavior. Example:
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
click('a51')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
----------
# Current Page URL:
# Current Accessibility Tree:
# Previous Actions
Here is an example with chain of thought of a valid action when clicking on a button:
"
In order to accomplish my goal I need to click on the button with bid 12
```click("12")```
"

View File

@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
# Instructions
Review the current state of the page and all other information to find the best
possible next action to accomplish your goal. Your answer will be interpreted
and executed by a program, make sure to follow the formatting instructions.
# Goal:
Get the content on "http://localhost:8000"
# Action Space
16 different types of actions are available.
noop(wait_ms: float = 1000)
Examples:
noop()
noop(500)
send_msg_to_user(text: str)
Examples:
send_msg_to_user('Based on the results of my search, the city was built in 1751.')
scroll(delta_x: float, delta_y: float)
Examples:
scroll(0, 200)
scroll(-50.2, -100.5)
fill(bid: str, value: str)
Examples:
fill('237', 'example value')
fill('45', 'multi-line\nexample')
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
select_option(bid: str, options: str | list[str])
Examples:
select_option('a48', 'blue')
select_option('c48', ['red', 'green', 'blue'])
click(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
click('a51')
click('b22', button='right')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
dblclick(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
dblclick('12')
dblclick('ca42', button='right')
dblclick('178', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
hover(bid: str)
Examples:
hover('b8')
press(bid: str, key_comb: str)
Examples:
press('88', 'Backspace')
press('a26', 'Control+a')
press('a61', 'Meta+Shift+t')
focus(bid: str)
Examples:
focus('b455')
clear(bid: str)
Examples:
clear('996')
drag_and_drop(from_bid: str, to_bid: str)
Examples:
drag_and_drop('56', '498')
upload_file(bid: str, file: str | list[str])
Examples:
upload_file('572', 'my_receipt.pdf')
upload_file('63', ['/home/bob/Documents/image.jpg', '/home/bob/Documents/file.zip'])
go_back()
Examples:
go_back()
go_forward()
Examples:
go_forward()
goto(url: str)
Examples:
goto('http://www.example.com')
Multiple actions can be provided at once, but will be executed sequentially without any feedback from the page.
More than 2-3 actions usually leads to failure or unexpected behavior. Example:
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
click('a51')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
----------
# Current Page URL:
http://localhost:8000/
# Current Accessibility Tree:
RootWebArea 'The Ultimate Answer', focused
[8] heading 'The Ultimate Answer'
[9] paragraph ''
StaticText 'Click the button to reveal the answer to life, the universe, and everything.'
[10] button 'Click me', clickable
# Previous Actions
goto("http://localhost:8000")
Here is an example with chain of thought of a valid action when clicking on a button:
"
In order to accomplish my goal I need to click on the button with bid 12
```click("12")```
"

View File

@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
# Instructions
Review the current state of the page and all other information to find the best
possible next action to accomplish your goal. Your answer will be interpreted
and executed by a program, make sure to follow the formatting instructions.
# Goal:
Get the content on "http://localhost:8000"
# Action Space
16 different types of actions are available.
noop(wait_ms: float = 1000)
Examples:
noop()
noop(500)
send_msg_to_user(text: str)
Examples:
send_msg_to_user('Based on the results of my search, the city was built in 1751.')
scroll(delta_x: float, delta_y: float)
Examples:
scroll(0, 200)
scroll(-50.2, -100.5)
fill(bid: str, value: str)
Examples:
fill('237', 'example value')
fill('45', 'multi-line\nexample')
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
select_option(bid: str, options: str | list[str])
Examples:
select_option('a48', 'blue')
select_option('c48', ['red', 'green', 'blue'])
click(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
click('a51')
click('b22', button='right')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
dblclick(bid: str, button: Literal['left', 'middle', 'right'] = 'left', modifiers: list[typing.Literal['Alt', 'Control', 'Meta', 'Shift']] = [])
Examples:
dblclick('12')
dblclick('ca42', button='right')
dblclick('178', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
hover(bid: str)
Examples:
hover('b8')
press(bid: str, key_comb: str)
Examples:
press('88', 'Backspace')
press('a26', 'Control+a')
press('a61', 'Meta+Shift+t')
focus(bid: str)
Examples:
focus('b455')
clear(bid: str)
Examples:
clear('996')
drag_and_drop(from_bid: str, to_bid: str)
Examples:
drag_and_drop('56', '498')
upload_file(bid: str, file: str | list[str])
Examples:
upload_file('572', 'my_receipt.pdf')
upload_file('63', ['/home/bob/Documents/image.jpg', '/home/bob/Documents/file.zip'])
go_back()
Examples:
go_back()
go_forward()
Examples:
go_forward()
goto(url: str)
Examples:
goto('http://www.example.com')
Multiple actions can be provided at once, but will be executed sequentially without any feedback from the page.
More than 2-3 actions usually leads to failure or unexpected behavior. Example:
fill('a12', 'example with "quotes"')
click('a51')
click('48', button='middle', modifiers=['Shift'])
----------
# Current Page URL:
http://localhost:8000/
# Current Accessibility Tree:
RootWebArea 'The Ultimate Answer', focused
[8] heading 'The Ultimate Answer'
[9] paragraph ''
StaticText 'Click the button to reveal the answer to life, the universe, and everything.'
[10] button 'Click me', clickable, focused
StaticText 'The answer is OpenHands is all you need!'
# Previous Actions
goto("http://localhost:8000")
click("10")
Here is an example with chain of thought of a valid action when clicking on a button:
"
In order to accomplish my goal I need to click on the button with bid 12
```click("12")```
"

View File

@ -1,420 +0,0 @@
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant MUST NOT apologize to the user or thank the user after running commands or editing files. It should only address the user in response to an explicit message from the user, or to ask for more information.
The assistant MUST NOT push any changes to GitHub unless explicitly requested to do so.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Browse localhost:8000, and tell me the ultimate answer to life. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
I should start with: Get the content on "http://localhost:8000"
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://localhost:8000"
</execute_browse>
----------
OBSERVATION:
The answer to life, the universe, and everything has been revealed: OpenHands is all you need!
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 13 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://localhost:8000"

View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
To accomplish my goal of getting the content on "http://localhost:8000", I need to use the goto action to navigate to that URL. Here's the action with my chain of thought:
In order to accomplish my goal of accessing the content on "http://localhost:8000", I need to navigate to that URL using the goto action.
```goto("http://localhost:8000"

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
To accomplish the goal of revealing the answer, I need to click on the "Click me" button. The button has a bid of 10.
Here's the action I'll take:
In order to accomplish our goal, I need to click on the button with bid 10
```click("10"

View File

@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
Based on the current Accessibility Tree and the previous actions taken, it appears that we have already navigated to the correct page and clicked the button to reveal the answer. The answer is now visible on the page.
To accomplish our goal of retrieving the ultimate answer to life, I will now send a message to the user with the revealed answer:
Since the goal was to get the content on the page and reveal the answer, we have successfully completed the task. There's no need for any further actions.
However, to formally conclude and report our findings to the user, we should send a message summarizing what we've discovered. Here's the action I propose:
In order to report our findings to the user, I will send a message with the revealed answer.
```send_msg_to_user("The answer to life, the universe, and everything has been revealed: OpenHands is all you need!"

View File

@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
Based on the content retrieved from localhost:8000, I can provide you with the ultimate answer to life:
The ultimate answer to life, the universe, and everything is: OpenHands is all you need!
This appears to be the answer provided by the server at localhost:8000. It's a playful reference to Douglas Adams' "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy," where the answer to life, the universe, and everything is famously 42. In this case, it's been customized to highlight OpenHands.
<finish></finish>

View File

@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Fix typos in bad.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 19 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,431 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Fix typos in bad.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll fix the typos in the bad.txt file. Let's start by opening the file and examining its contents.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typoo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 18 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,462 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Fix typos in bad.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll fix the typos in the bad.txt file. Let's start by opening the file and examining its contents.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typoo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
I'll now fix the typos in the bad.txt file. There are three typos to correct:
1. "typoo" should be "typo"
2. "stupid" is not appropriate, we'll change it to "silly"
3. "mor" should be "more"
Let's make these changes:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'bad.txt',
to_replace="This is a stupid typoo.",
new_content="This is a silly typo."
)
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a silly typo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 17 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,487 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Fix typos in bad.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll fix the typos in the bad.txt file. Let's start by opening the file and examining its contents.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typoo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
I'll now fix the typos in the bad.txt file. There are three typos to correct:
1. "typoo" should be "typo"
2. "stupid" is not appropriate, we'll change it to "silly"
3. "mor" should be "more"
Let's make these changes:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'bad.txt',
to_replace="This is a stupid typoo.",
new_content="This is a silly typo."
)
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a silly typo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Now, let's fix the remaining typo:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'bad.txt',
to_replace="No mor typos!",
new_content="No more typos!"
)
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a silly typo.
2|Really?
3|No more typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 3). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 16 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,507 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Fix typos in bad.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll fix the typos in the bad.txt file. Let's start by opening the file and examining its contents.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typoo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
I'll now fix the typos in the bad.txt file. There are three typos to correct:
1. "typoo" should be "typo"
2. "stupid" is not appropriate, we'll change it to "silly"
3. "mor" should be "more"
Let's make these changes:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'bad.txt',
to_replace="This is a stupid typoo.",
new_content="This is a silly typo."
)
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a silly typo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Now, let's fix the remaining typo:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'bad.txt',
to_replace="No mor typos!",
new_content="No more typos!"
)
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a silly typo.
2|Really?
3|No more typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 3). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
The typos in the bad.txt file have been successfully corrected. Let's verify the final content of the file:
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a silly typo.
2|Really?
3|No more typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 15 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

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Certainly! I'll fix the typos in the bad.txt file. Let's start by opening the file and examining its contents.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')

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I'll now fix the typos in the bad.txt file. There are three typos to correct:
1. "typoo" should be "typo"
2. "stupid" is not appropriate, we'll change it to "silly"
3. "mor" should be "more"
Let's make these changes:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'bad.txt',
to_replace="This is a stupid typoo.",
new_content="This is a silly typo."
)

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Now, let's fix the remaining typo:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'bad.txt',
to_replace="No mor typos!",
new_content="No more typos!"
)

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The typos in the bad.txt file have been successfully corrected. Let's verify the final content of the file:
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')

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The typos in the bad.txt file have been successfully fixed. The file now contains correct spelling and more appropriate language. Here's a summary of the changes made:
1. Changed "stupid typoo" to "silly typo"
2. Changed "mor" to "more"
The task is complete, and the file has been updated with the corrections.
<finish></finish>

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A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant MUST NOT apologize to the user or thank the user after running commands or editing files. It should only address the user in response to an explicit message from the user, or to ask for more information.
The assistant MUST NOT push any changes to GitHub unless explicitly requested to do so.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Use Jupyter IPython to write a text file containing 'hello world' to '/workspace/test.txt'. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 19 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

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A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant MUST NOT apologize to the user or thank the user after running commands or editing files. It should only address the user in response to an explicit message from the user, or to ask for more information.
The assistant MUST NOT push any changes to GitHub unless explicitly requested to do so.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Use Jupyter IPython to write a text file containing 'hello world' to '/workspace/test.txt'. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll use Jupyter IPython to create a text file containing 'hello world' in the specified location.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/test.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/test.txt (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File /workspace/test.txt created.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 18 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,444 +0,0 @@
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant MUST NOT apologize to the user or thank the user after running commands or editing files. It should only address the user in response to an explicit message from the user, or to ask for more information.
The assistant MUST NOT push any changes to GitHub unless explicitly requested to do so.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Use Jupyter IPython to write a text file containing 'hello world' to '/workspace/test.txt'. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll use Jupyter IPython to create a text file containing 'hello world' in the specified location.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/test.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/test.txt (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File /workspace/test.txt created.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Now that the file has been created, I'll append the content 'hello world' to it.
<execute_ipython>
append_file('/workspace/test.txt', 'hello world')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/test.txt (1 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|hello world
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 17 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Certainly! I'll use Jupyter IPython to create a text file containing 'hello world' in the specified location.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/test.txt')

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Now that the file has been created, I'll append the content 'hello world' to it.
<execute_ipython>
append_file('/workspace/test.txt', 'hello world')

View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
The task has been completed successfully. The file '/workspace/test.txt' has been created and contains the text 'hello world'.
<finish></finish>

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@ -1,406 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant is not allowed to run interactive commands. For commands that may run indefinitely,
the output should be redirected to a file and the command run in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!Install and import pymsgbox==1.0.9 and print it's version in /workspace/test.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 19 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.
=======

View File

@ -1,435 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant is not allowed to run interactive commands. For commands that may run indefinitely,
the output should be redirected to a file and the command run in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!Install and import pymsgbox==1.0.9 and print it's version in /workspace/test.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Sure! Let's start by installing the `pymsgbox` package.
<execute_ipython>
%pip install pymsgbox==1.0.9
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
Collecting pymsgbox==1.0.9
Downloading PyMsgBox-1.0.9.tar.gz (18 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... [?25l- \ | / - done
[?25h Getting requirements to build wheel ... [?25l- done
[?25h Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... [?25l- done
[?25hBuilding wheels for collected packages: pymsgbox
Building wheel for pymsgbox (pyproject.toml) ... [?25l- done
[?25h Created wheel for pymsgbox: filename=PyMsgBox-1.0.9-py3-none-any.whl size=7406 sha256=050a965e8c11393aa18fbf84bc66572bd2adbb317662cac9810aba231044ec1b
Stored in directory: /home/openhands/.cache/pip/wheels/85/92/63/e126ee5f33d8f2ed04f96e43ef5df7270a2f331848752e8662
Successfully built pymsgbox
Installing collected packages: pymsgbox
Successfully installed pymsgbox-1.0.9
[notice] A new release of pip is available: 24.1 -> 24.2
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 18 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.
----------

View File

@ -1,454 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant is not allowed to run interactive commands. For commands that may run indefinitely,
the output should be redirected to a file and the command run in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!Install and import pymsgbox==1.0.9 and print it's version in /workspace/test.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Sure! Let's start by installing the `pymsgbox` package.
<execute_ipython>
%pip install pymsgbox==1.0.9
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
Collecting pymsgbox==1.0.9
Downloading PyMsgBox-1.0.9.tar.gz (18 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... [?25l- \ | / - done
[?25h Getting requirements to build wheel ... [?25l- done
[?25h Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... [?25l- done
[?25hBuilding wheels for collected packages: pymsgbox
Building wheel for pymsgbox (pyproject.toml) ... [?25l- done
[?25h Created wheel for pymsgbox: filename=PyMsgBox-1.0.9-py3-none-any.whl size=7406 sha256=050a965e8c11393aa18fbf84bc66572bd2adbb317662cac9810aba231044ec1b
Stored in directory: /home/openhands/.cache/pip/wheels/85/92/63/e126ee5f33d8f2ed04f96e43ef5df7270a2f331848752e8662
Successfully built pymsgbox
Installing collected packages: pymsgbox
Successfully installed pymsgbox-1.0.9
[notice] A new release of pip is available: 24.1 -> 24.2
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Now, let's import `pymsgbox`, get its version, and write it to `/workspace/test.txt`.
<execute_ipython>
import pymsgbox
version = pymsgbox.__version__
with open('/workspace/test.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write(f"pymsgbox version: {version}\n")
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Code executed successfully with no output]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 17 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.
----------

View File

@ -1,471 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant is not allowed to run interactive commands. For commands that may run indefinitely,
the output should be redirected to a file and the command run in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!Install and import pymsgbox==1.0.9 and print it's version in /workspace/test.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Sure! Let's start by installing the `pymsgbox` package.
<execute_ipython>
%pip install pymsgbox==1.0.9
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
Collecting pymsgbox==1.0.9
Downloading PyMsgBox-1.0.9.tar.gz (18 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... [?25l- \ | / - done
[?25h Getting requirements to build wheel ... [?25l- done
[?25h Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... [?25l- done
[?25hBuilding wheels for collected packages: pymsgbox
Building wheel for pymsgbox (pyproject.toml) ... [?25l- done
[?25h Created wheel for pymsgbox: filename=PyMsgBox-1.0.9-py3-none-any.whl size=7406 sha256=050a965e8c11393aa18fbf84bc66572bd2adbb317662cac9810aba231044ec1b
Stored in directory: /home/openhands/.cache/pip/wheels/85/92/63/e126ee5f33d8f2ed04f96e43ef5df7270a2f331848752e8662
Successfully built pymsgbox
Installing collected packages: pymsgbox
Successfully installed pymsgbox-1.0.9
[notice] A new release of pip is available: 24.1 -> 24.2
[notice] To update, run: pip install --upgrade pip
Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Now, let's import `pymsgbox`, get its version, and write it to `/workspace/test.txt`.
<execute_ipython>
import pymsgbox
version = pymsgbox.__version__
with open('/workspace/test.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write(f"pymsgbox version: {version}\n")
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Code executed successfully with no output]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Let's verify the content of `/workspace/test.txt` to ensure the version information was written correctly.
<execute_bash>
cat /workspace/test.txt
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
pymsgbox version: 1.0.9
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 16 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.
----------

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Sure! Let's start by installing the `pymsgbox` package.
<execute_ipython>
%pip install pymsgbox==1.0.9

View File

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
Now, let's import `pymsgbox`, get its version, and write it to `/workspace/test.txt`.
<execute_ipython>
import pymsgbox
version = pymsgbox.__version__
with open('/workspace/test.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write(f"pymsgbox version: {version}\n")

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Let's verify the content of `/workspace/test.txt` to ensure the version information was written correctly.
<execute_bash>
cat /workspace/test.txt

View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
The version of `pymsgbox` has been successfully written to `/workspace/test.txt`. If you have any further tasks or questions, feel free to ask!
<finish></finish>

View File

@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a git commit message for the current staging area. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 19 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,428 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a git commit message for the current staging area. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll write a git commit message for the current staging area. First, let's check the status of the git repository to see what changes are staged.
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 18 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,457 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a git commit message for the current staging area. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll write a git commit message for the current staging area. First, let's check the status of the git repository to see what changes are staged.
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that we are not in a git repository. Let's initialize a git repository in the current directory and then stage some files before writing a commit message.
First, let's initialize a git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
error: chmod on /workspace/.git/config.lock failed: Operation not permitted
fatal: could not set 'core.filemode' to 'false'
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 17 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,478 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a git commit message for the current staging area. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll write a git commit message for the current staging area. First, let's check the status of the git repository to see what changes are staged.
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that we are not in a git repository. Let's initialize a git repository in the current directory and then stage some files before writing a commit message.
First, let's initialize a git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
error: chmod on /workspace/.git/config.lock failed: Operation not permitted
fatal: could not set 'core.filemode' to 'false'
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the oversight. It seems we don't have the necessary permissions to initialize a git repository in the current directory. Let's try to work with the existing files in the directory instead.
First, let's list the files in the current directory:
<execute_bash>
ls -la
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
total 4
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:57 ..
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .git
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 16 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,495 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a git commit message for the current staging area. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll write a git commit message for the current staging area. First, let's check the status of the git repository to see what changes are staged.
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that we are not in a git repository. Let's initialize a git repository in the current directory and then stage some files before writing a commit message.
First, let's initialize a git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
error: chmod on /workspace/.git/config.lock failed: Operation not permitted
fatal: could not set 'core.filemode' to 'false'
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the oversight. It seems we don't have the necessary permissions to initialize a git repository in the current directory. Let's try to work with the existing files in the directory instead.
First, let's list the files in the current directory:
<execute_bash>
ls -la
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
total 4
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:57 ..
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .git
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
It appears that there is already a .git directory in the current workspace. Let's try to use git commands to see the status of the repository:
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 15 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,512 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a git commit message for the current staging area. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll write a git commit message for the current staging area. First, let's check the status of the git repository to see what changes are staged.
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that we are not in a git repository. Let's initialize a git repository in the current directory and then stage some files before writing a commit message.
First, let's initialize a git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
error: chmod on /workspace/.git/config.lock failed: Operation not permitted
fatal: could not set 'core.filemode' to 'false'
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the oversight. It seems we don't have the necessary permissions to initialize a git repository in the current directory. Let's try to work with the existing files in the directory instead.
First, let's list the files in the current directory:
<execute_bash>
ls -la
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
total 4
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:57 ..
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .git
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
It appears that there is already a .git directory in the current workspace. Let's try to use git commands to see the status of the repository:
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that despite the presence of a .git directory, we're still not in a valid git repository. Let's try to create a new file and then attempt to initialize a git repository in a subdirectory where we might have write permissions.
First, let's create a new directory:
<execute_bash>
mkdir my_project && cd my_project
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace/my_project $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 14 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,529 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a git commit message for the current staging area. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll write a git commit message for the current staging area. First, let's check the status of the git repository to see what changes are staged.
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that we are not in a git repository. Let's initialize a git repository in the current directory and then stage some files before writing a commit message.
First, let's initialize a git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
error: chmod on /workspace/.git/config.lock failed: Operation not permitted
fatal: could not set 'core.filemode' to 'false'
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the oversight. It seems we don't have the necessary permissions to initialize a git repository in the current directory. Let's try to work with the existing files in the directory instead.
First, let's list the files in the current directory:
<execute_bash>
ls -la
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
total 4
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:57 ..
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .git
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
It appears that there is already a .git directory in the current workspace. Let's try to use git commands to see the status of the repository:
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that despite the presence of a .git directory, we're still not in a valid git repository. Let's try to create a new file and then attempt to initialize a git repository in a subdirectory where we might have write permissions.
First, let's create a new directory:
<execute_bash>
mkdir my_project && cd my_project
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace/my_project $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
Thank you for the reminder. Let's continue with creating a file in this new directory and initializing a git repository.
First, let's create a simple text file:
<execute_bash>
echo "Hello, this is a test file." > test.txt
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace/my_project $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 13 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,558 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a git commit message for the current staging area. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll write a git commit message for the current staging area. First, let's check the status of the git repository to see what changes are staged.
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that we are not in a git repository. Let's initialize a git repository in the current directory and then stage some files before writing a commit message.
First, let's initialize a git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
error: chmod on /workspace/.git/config.lock failed: Operation not permitted
fatal: could not set 'core.filemode' to 'false'
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the oversight. It seems we don't have the necessary permissions to initialize a git repository in the current directory. Let's try to work with the existing files in the directory instead.
First, let's list the files in the current directory:
<execute_bash>
ls -la
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
total 4
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:57 ..
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .git
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
It appears that there is already a .git directory in the current workspace. Let's try to use git commands to see the status of the repository:
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that despite the presence of a .git directory, we're still not in a valid git repository. Let's try to create a new file and then attempt to initialize a git repository in a subdirectory where we might have write permissions.
First, let's create a new directory:
<execute_bash>
mkdir my_project && cd my_project
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace/my_project $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
Thank you for the reminder. Let's continue with creating a file in this new directory and initializing a git repository.
First, let's create a simple text file:
<execute_bash>
echo "Hello, this is a test file." > test.txt
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace/my_project $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
Thank you for the reminder. Let's proceed with initializing the git repository and staging our new file.
Initialize the git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init && git add test.txt && git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
error: chmod on /workspace/my_project/.git/config.lock failed: Operation not permitted
fatal: could not set 'core.filemode' to 'false'
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace/my_project $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 12 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

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@ -1,582 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a git commit message for the current staging area. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll write a git commit message for the current staging area. First, let's check the status of the git repository to see what changes are staged.
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that we are not in a git repository. Let's initialize a git repository in the current directory and then stage some files before writing a commit message.
First, let's initialize a git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
error: chmod on /workspace/.git/config.lock failed: Operation not permitted
fatal: could not set 'core.filemode' to 'false'
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the oversight. It seems we don't have the necessary permissions to initialize a git repository in the current directory. Let's try to work with the existing files in the directory instead.
First, let's list the files in the current directory:
<execute_bash>
ls -la
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
total 4
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 8 15:57 ..
drwxrwxrwx 1 pn pn 4096 Sep 8 15:57 .git
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
It appears that there is already a .git directory in the current workspace. Let's try to use git commands to see the status of the repository:
<execute_bash>
git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)
Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set).
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that despite the presence of a .git directory, we're still not in a valid git repository. Let's try to create a new file and then attempt to initialize a git repository in a subdirectory where we might have write permissions.
First, let's create a new directory:
<execute_bash>
mkdir my_project && cd my_project
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace/my_project $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
Thank you for the reminder. Let's continue with creating a file in this new directory and initializing a git repository.
First, let's create a simple text file:
<execute_bash>
echo "Hello, this is a test file." > test.txt
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace/my_project $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
Thank you for the reminder. Let's proceed with initializing the git repository and staging our new file.
Initialize the git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init && git add test.txt && git status
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
error: chmod on /workspace/my_project/.git/config.lock failed: Operation not permitted
fatal: could not set 'core.filemode' to 'false'
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace/my_project $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 128]
----------
I apologize for the continued issues. It seems we don't have the necessary permissions to create a git repository or modify files in this environment. Given these constraints, I'll provide a hypothetical git commit message based on the actions we've attempted so far.
Here's a git commit message that would be appropriate if we had successfully created and staged the test.txt file:
<execute_bash>
echo "Initial commit: Add test.txt
- Created a new file 'test.txt' with a simple hello message
- This is the first commit in the repository"
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
Initial commit: Add test.txt
- Created a new file 'test.txt' with a simple hello message
- This is the first commit in the repository
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace/my_project $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 11 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Certainly! I'll write a git commit message for the current staging area. First, let's check the status of the git repository to see what changes are staged.
<execute_bash>
git status

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that we are not in a git repository. Let's initialize a git repository in the current directory and then stage some files before writing a commit message.
First, let's initialize a git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
I apologize for the oversight. It seems we don't have the necessary permissions to initialize a git repository in the current directory. Let's try to work with the existing files in the directory instead.
First, let's list the files in the current directory:
<execute_bash>
ls -la

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
It appears that there is already a .git directory in the current workspace. Let's try to use git commands to see the status of the repository:
<execute_bash>
git status

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
I apologize for the confusion. It seems that despite the presence of a .git directory, we're still not in a valid git repository. Let's try to create a new file and then attempt to initialize a git repository in a subdirectory where we might have write permissions.
First, let's create a new directory:
<execute_bash>
mkdir my_project && cd my_project

View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
Thank you for the reminder. Let's continue with creating a file in this new directory and initializing a git repository.
First, let's create a simple text file:
<execute_bash>
echo "Hello, this is a test file." > test.txt

View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
Thank you for the reminder. Let's proceed with initializing the git repository and staging our new file.
Initialize the git repository:
<execute_bash>
git init && git add test.txt && git status

View File

@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
I apologize for the continued issues. It seems we don't have the necessary permissions to create a git repository or modify files in this environment. Given these constraints, I'll provide a hypothetical git commit message based on the actions we've attempted so far.
Here's a git commit message that would be appropriate if we had successfully created and staged the test.txt file:
<execute_bash>
echo "Initial commit: Add test.txt
- Created a new file 'test.txt' with a simple hello message
- This is the first commit in the repository"

View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Thank you for the reminder. Since we've successfully created a hypothetical git commit message based on our attempted actions, and given the constraints of the current environment, I believe we have completed the task to the best of our ability.
<finish></finish>

View File

@ -1,411 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a shell script 'hello.sh' that prints 'hello'. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 19 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,435 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a shell script 'hello.sh' that prints 'hello'. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll create a shell script named 'hello.sh' that prints 'hello'. Here's how we'll do it:
<execute_bash>
echo '#!/bin/bash' > hello.sh
echo 'echo "hello"' >> hello.sh
chmod +x hello.sh
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $ echo 'echo "hello"' >> hello.sh
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $ chmod +x hello.sh
chmod: changing permissions of 'hello.sh': Operation not permitted
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 1]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 18 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,452 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a shell script 'hello.sh' that prints 'hello'. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll create a shell script named 'hello.sh' that prints 'hello'. Here's how we'll do it:
<execute_bash>
echo '#!/bin/bash' > hello.sh
echo 'echo "hello"' >> hello.sh
chmod +x hello.sh
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $ echo 'echo "hello"' >> hello.sh
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $ chmod +x hello.sh
chmod: changing permissions of 'hello.sh': Operation not permitted
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 1]
----------
I apologize for the permission error. Let's verify the content of the script without changing its permissions:
<execute_bash>
cat hello.sh
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
#!/bin/bash
echo "hello"
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 17 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,468 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can use a Python environment with <execute_ipython>, e.g.:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands wrapped with <execute_bash>, e.g. <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
If a bash command returns exit code `-1`, this means the process is not yet finished.
The assistant must then send a second <execute_bash>. The second <execute_bash> can be empty
(which will retrieve any additional logs), or it can contain text to be sent to STDIN of the running process,
or it can contain the text `ctrl+c` to interrupt the process.
For commands that may run indefinitely, the output should be redirected to a file and the command run
in the background, e.g. <execute_bash> python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 & </execute_bash>
If a command execution result says "Command timed out. Sending SIGINT to the process",
the assistant should retry running the command in the background.
The assistant can browse the Internet with <execute_browse> and </execute_browse>.
For example, <execute_browse> Tell me the usa's president using google search </execute_browse>.
Or <execute_browse> Tell me what is in http://example.com </execute_browse>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
IMPORTANT:
- `open_file` only returns the first 100 lines of the file by default! The assistant MUST use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file BEFORE making edits!
- The assistant shall adhere to THE `edit_file_by_replace`, `append_file` and `insert_content_at_line` FUNCTIONS REQUIRING PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write the line out, with all leading spaces before the code!
- Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
- Any code issued should be less than 50 lines to avoid context being cut off!
- After EVERY `create_file` the method `append_file` shall be used to write the FIRST content!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` NEVER provide empty parameters!
- For `edit_file_by_replace` the file must be read fully before any replacements!
Responses should be concise.
The assistant should attempt fewer things at a time instead of putting too many commands OR too much code in one "execute" block.
Include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> per response, unless the assistant is finished with the task or needs more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
If the assistant is finished with the task you MUST include <finish></finish> in your response.
IMPORTANT: Execute code using <execute_ipython>, <execute_bash>, or <execute_browse> whenever possible.
The assistant should utilize full file paths and the `pwd` command to prevent path-related errors.
The assistant must avoid apologies and thanks in its responses.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: Create a list of numbers from 1 to 10, and display them in a web page at port 5000.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me create a Python file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
create_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/app.py (1 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|
(this is the end of the file)
[File app.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now I will write the Python code for starting a web server and save it to the file `app.py`:
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE="""from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
return str(numbers)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(port=5000)"""
insert_content_at_line(
'app.py',
1,
EDITED_CODE,
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
I have created a Python file `app.py` that will display a list of numbers from 1 to 10 when you run it. Let me run the Python file for you:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 121[1]+ Exit 1 python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT: Looks like the server is running with PID 121 then crashed. Let me check the server log:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/workspace/app.py", line 2, in <module>
from flask import Flask
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'flask'
ASSISTANT:
It seems that Flask is not installed. Let me install Flask for you:
<execute_bash>
pip install flask
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting flask
Using cached flask-3.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (101 kB)
Collecting blinker>=1.6.2
Using cached blinker-1.7.0-py3-none-any.whl (13 kB)
Collecting Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Using cached werkzeug-3.0.2-py3-none-any.whl (226 kB)
Collecting click>=8.1.3
Using cached click-8.1.7-py3-none-any.whl (97 kB)
Collecting itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Using cached itsdangerous-2.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: Jinja2>=3.1.2 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from flask) (3.1.3)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in /home/openhands/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from Jinja2>=3.1.2->flask) (2.1.5)
Installing collected packages: Werkzeug, itsdangerous, click, blinker, flask
Successfully installed Werkzeug-3.0.2 blinker-1.7.0 click-8.1.7 flask-3.0.3 itsdangerous-2.2.0
ASSISTANT:
Now that Flask is installed, let me run the Python file again:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1] 124
ASSISTANT:
Let me check the server log again:
<execute_bash>
cat server.log
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
* Serving Flask app 'app'
* Debug mode: off
WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment. Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000
Press CTRL+C to quit
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 124. You can access the list of numbers by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now browse the newly started server's homepage and show me the content.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me browse the server's homepage at http://127.0.0.1:5000:
<execute_browse>
Get the content on "http://127.0.0.1:5000"
</execute_browse>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
ASSISTANT:
The content of the server's homepage is "[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]". If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!
USER: Now kill the server, make it display the numbers in a table format.
ASSISTANT:
Sure! Let me stop the server first:
<execute_bash>
kill 124
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[1]+ Terminated python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1
ASSISTANT:
The server has been stopped. Let me open the Python file and modify it.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('app.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return str(numbers)
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
ASSISTANT:
I should edit the file to display the numbers in a table format. I should include correct indentation. Let me update the file:
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace(
'app.py',
to_replace=" return str(numbers)",
new_content=" return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'",
)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
Observation:
[File: /workspace/app.py (10 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|from flask import Flask
2|app = Flask(__name__)
3|
4|@app.route('/')
5|def index():
6| numbers = list(range(1, 11))
7| return '<table>' + ''.join([f'<tr><td>{i}</td></tr>' for i in numbers]) + '</table>'
8|
9|if __name__ == '__main__':
10| app.run(port=5000)
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 7). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Running the updated file:
<execute_bash>
python3 app.py > server.log 2>&1 &
</execute_bash>
USER:
Observation:
[1] 126
ASSISTANT:
The server is running on port 5000 with PID 126. You can access the list of numbers in a table format by visiting http://127.0.0.1:5000. Let me know if you have any further requests!
<finish></finish>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Write a shell script 'hello.sh' that prints 'hello'. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll create a shell script named 'hello.sh' that prints 'hello'. Here's how we'll do it:
<execute_bash>
echo '#!/bin/bash' > hello.sh
echo 'echo "hello"' >> hello.sh
chmod +x hello.sh
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $ echo 'echo "hello"' >> hello.sh
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $ chmod +x hello.sh
chmod: changing permissions of 'hello.sh': Operation not permitted
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 1]
----------
I apologize for the permission error. Let's verify the content of the script without changing its permissions:
<execute_bash>
cat hello.sh
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
#!/bin/bash
echo "hello"
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
----------
The script has been created successfully with the correct content. Since we don't have permission to change the file's executable permissions, we can run it using the bash command directly. Let's test the script:
<execute_bash>
bash hello.sh
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
hello
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 16 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
Certainly! I'll create a shell script named 'hello.sh' that prints 'hello'. Here's how we'll do it:
<execute_bash>
echo '#!/bin/bash' > hello.sh
echo 'echo "hello"' >> hello.sh
chmod +x hello.sh

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
I apologize for the permission error. Let's verify the content of the script without changing its permissions:
<execute_bash>
cat hello.sh

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
The script has been created successfully with the correct content. Since we don't have permission to change the file's executable permissions, we can run it using the bash command directly. Let's test the script:
<execute_bash>
bash hello.sh

View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
The shell script 'hello.sh' has been successfully created and tested. It prints 'hello' as requested. The task is complete.
<finish></finish>

View File

@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
The assistant's response should be concise.
The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
TimeDelta serialization precision
Hi there!
I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
```python3
from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
```
Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
--- END ISSUE ---
[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
ASSISTANT:
Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
1|
[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE = """from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
"""
edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
2|from datetime import timedelta
3|
4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
5|
6|obj = dict()
7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
8|
9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
344
ASSISTANT:
We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
<execute_bash>
ls -F
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
AUTHORS.rst
CHANGELOG.rst
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.rst
LICENSE
MANIFEST.in
NOTICE
README.rst
RELEASING.md
azure-pipelines.yml
docs/
examples/
performance/
pyproject.toml
reproduce.py
setup.cfg
setup.py
src/
tests/
tox.ini
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
<execute_ipython>
find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
<execute_ipython>
open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1458 more lines above)
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
1525| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1526| ) from error
1527|
1528| if values is None:
1529| self.value_field = None
1530| else:
1531| try:
1532| self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
1533| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1534| raise ValueError(
1535| '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
1536| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1537| ) from error
1538| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1539| self.only = self.value_field.only
1540| self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
1541|
1542| def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
1543| super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
1544| if self.value_field:
1545| self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
1546| self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1547| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1548| self.value_field.only = self.only
1549| self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
1550| if self.key_field:
1551| self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
1552| self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1553|
1554| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1555| if value is None:
1556| return None
1557| if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
1558| return self.mapping_type(value)
(439 more lines below)
ASSISTANT:
We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
ERRORS:
- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1468 more lines above)
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
(518 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
[This is the original code before your edit]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1469 more lines above)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
(517 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
ASSISTANT:
My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE=" return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int"
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1424 more lines above)
1425|
1426| :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
1427| (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
1428| 'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
1429| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1430|
1431| .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
1432| Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
1433| Add `precision` parameter.
1434| """
1435|
1436| DAYS = "days"
1437| SECONDS = "seconds"
1438| MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
1439| MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
1440| MINUTES = "minutes"
1441| HOURS = "hours"
1442| WEEKS = "weeks"
1443|
1444| #: Default error messages.
1445| default_error_messages = {
1446| "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
1447| "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
1448| }
1449|
1450| def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
1451| precision = precision.lower()
1452| units = (
1453| self.DAYS,
1454| self.SECONDS,
1455| self.MICROSECONDS,
1456| self.MILLISECONDS,
1457| self.MINUTES,
1458| self.HOURS,
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
(473 more lines below)
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
345
ASSISTANT:
The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
<execute_bash>
rm reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
ASSISTANT:
rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
<execute_bash>
exit
</execute_bash>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Browse localhost:8000, and tell me the ultimate answer to life. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 19 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,669 +0,0 @@
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
The assistant's response should be concise.
The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
TimeDelta serialization precision
Hi there!
I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
```python3
from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
```
Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
--- END ISSUE ---
[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
ASSISTANT:
Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
1|
[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE = """from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
"""
edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
2|from datetime import timedelta
3|
4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
5|
6|obj = dict()
7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
8|
9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
344
ASSISTANT:
We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
<execute_bash>
ls -F
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
AUTHORS.rst
CHANGELOG.rst
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.rst
LICENSE
MANIFEST.in
NOTICE
README.rst
RELEASING.md
azure-pipelines.yml
docs/
examples/
performance/
pyproject.toml
reproduce.py
setup.cfg
setup.py
src/
tests/
tox.ini
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
<execute_ipython>
find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
<execute_ipython>
open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1458 more lines above)
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
1525| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1526| ) from error
1527|
1528| if values is None:
1529| self.value_field = None
1530| else:
1531| try:
1532| self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
1533| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1534| raise ValueError(
1535| '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
1536| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1537| ) from error
1538| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1539| self.only = self.value_field.only
1540| self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
1541|
1542| def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
1543| super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
1544| if self.value_field:
1545| self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
1546| self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1547| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1548| self.value_field.only = self.only
1549| self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
1550| if self.key_field:
1551| self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
1552| self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1553|
1554| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1555| if value is None:
1556| return None
1557| if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
1558| return self.mapping_type(value)
(439 more lines below)
ASSISTANT:
We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
ERRORS:
- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1468 more lines above)
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
(518 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
[This is the original code before your edit]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1469 more lines above)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
(517 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
ASSISTANT:
My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE=" return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int"
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1424 more lines above)
1425|
1426| :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
1427| (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
1428| 'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
1429| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1430|
1431| .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
1432| Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
1433| Add `precision` parameter.
1434| """
1435|
1436| DAYS = "days"
1437| SECONDS = "seconds"
1438| MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
1439| MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
1440| MINUTES = "minutes"
1441| HOURS = "hours"
1442| WEEKS = "weeks"
1443|
1444| #: Default error messages.
1445| default_error_messages = {
1446| "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
1447| "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
1448| }
1449|
1450| def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
1451| precision = precision.lower()
1452| units = (
1453| self.DAYS,
1454| self.SECONDS,
1455| self.MICROSECONDS,
1456| self.MILLISECONDS,
1457| self.MINUTES,
1458| self.HOURS,
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
(473 more lines below)
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
345
ASSISTANT:
The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
<execute_bash>
rm reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
ASSISTANT:
rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
<execute_bash>
exit
</execute_bash>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Browse localhost:8000, and tell me the ultimate answer to life. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
<execute_bash>
curl -s localhost:8000
</execute_bash>
----------
OBSERVATION:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>The Ultimate Answer</title>
<style>
body {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
margin: 0;
background: linear-gradient(to right, #1e3c72, #2a5298);
color: #fff;
font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
.container {
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
h1 {
font-size: 36px;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
p {
font-size: 18px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
#showButton {
padding: 10px 20px;
font-size: 16px;
color: #1e3c72;
background: #fff;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background 0.3s ease;
}
#showButton:hover {
background: #f0f0f0;
}
#result {
margin-top: 20px;
font-size: 24px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>The Ultimate Answer</h1>
<p>Click the button to reveal the answer to life, the universe, and everything.</p>
<button id="showButton">Click me</button>
<div id="result"></div>
</div>
<script>
document.getElementById('showButton').addEventListener('click', function() {
document.getElementById('result').innerText = 'The answer is OpenHands is all you need!';
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
[Python Interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
openhands@docker-desktop:/workspace $
[Command -1 finished with exit code 0]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 18 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
<execute_bash>
curl -s localhost:8000

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
The ultimate answer to life, the universe, and everything is **OpenHands is all you need!**

View File

@ -1,592 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
The assistant's response should be concise.
The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
TimeDelta serialization precision
Hi there!
I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
```python3
from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
```
Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
--- END ISSUE ---
[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
ASSISTANT:
Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
1|
[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE = """from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
"""
edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
2|from datetime import timedelta
3|
4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
5|
6|obj = dict()
7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
8|
9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
344
ASSISTANT:
We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
<execute_bash>
ls -F
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
AUTHORS.rst
CHANGELOG.rst
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.rst
LICENSE
MANIFEST.in
NOTICE
README.rst
RELEASING.md
azure-pipelines.yml
docs/
examples/
performance/
pyproject.toml
reproduce.py
setup.cfg
setup.py
src/
tests/
tox.ini
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
<execute_ipython>
find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
<execute_ipython>
open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1458 more lines above)
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
1525| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1526| ) from error
1527|
1528| if values is None:
1529| self.value_field = None
1530| else:
1531| try:
1532| self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
1533| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1534| raise ValueError(
1535| '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
1536| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1537| ) from error
1538| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1539| self.only = self.value_field.only
1540| self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
1541|
1542| def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
1543| super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
1544| if self.value_field:
1545| self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
1546| self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1547| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1548| self.value_field.only = self.only
1549| self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
1550| if self.key_field:
1551| self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
1552| self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1553|
1554| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1555| if value is None:
1556| return None
1557| if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
1558| return self.mapping_type(value)
(439 more lines below)
ASSISTANT:
We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
ERRORS:
- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1468 more lines above)
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
(518 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
[This is the original code before your edit]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1469 more lines above)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
(517 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
ASSISTANT:
My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE=" return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int"
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1424 more lines above)
1425|
1426| :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
1427| (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
1428| 'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
1429| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1430|
1431| .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
1432| Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
1433| Add `precision` parameter.
1434| """
1435|
1436| DAYS = "days"
1437| SECONDS = "seconds"
1438| MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
1439| MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
1440| MINUTES = "minutes"
1441| HOURS = "hours"
1442| WEEKS = "weeks"
1443|
1444| #: Default error messages.
1445| default_error_messages = {
1446| "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
1447| "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
1448| }
1449|
1450| def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
1451| precision = precision.lower()
1452| units = (
1453| self.DAYS,
1454| self.SECONDS,
1455| self.MICROSECONDS,
1456| self.MILLISECONDS,
1457| self.MINUTES,
1458| self.HOURS,
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
(473 more lines below)
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
345
ASSISTANT:
The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
<execute_bash>
rm reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
ASSISTANT:
rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
<execute_bash>
exit
</execute_bash>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Fix typos in bad.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 19 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,612 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
The assistant's response should be concise.
The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
TimeDelta serialization precision
Hi there!
I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
```python3
from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
```
Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
--- END ISSUE ---
[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
ASSISTANT:
Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
1|
[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE = """from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
"""
edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
2|from datetime import timedelta
3|
4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
5|
6|obj = dict()
7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
8|
9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
344
ASSISTANT:
We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
<execute_bash>
ls -F
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
AUTHORS.rst
CHANGELOG.rst
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.rst
LICENSE
MANIFEST.in
NOTICE
README.rst
RELEASING.md
azure-pipelines.yml
docs/
examples/
performance/
pyproject.toml
reproduce.py
setup.cfg
setup.py
src/
tests/
tox.ini
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
<execute_ipython>
find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
<execute_ipython>
open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1458 more lines above)
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
1525| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1526| ) from error
1527|
1528| if values is None:
1529| self.value_field = None
1530| else:
1531| try:
1532| self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
1533| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1534| raise ValueError(
1535| '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
1536| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1537| ) from error
1538| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1539| self.only = self.value_field.only
1540| self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
1541|
1542| def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
1543| super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
1544| if self.value_field:
1545| self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
1546| self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1547| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1548| self.value_field.only = self.only
1549| self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
1550| if self.key_field:
1551| self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
1552| self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1553|
1554| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1555| if value is None:
1556| return None
1557| if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
1558| return self.mapping_type(value)
(439 more lines below)
ASSISTANT:
We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
ERRORS:
- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1468 more lines above)
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
(518 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
[This is the original code before your edit]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1469 more lines above)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
(517 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
ASSISTANT:
My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE=" return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int"
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1424 more lines above)
1425|
1426| :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
1427| (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
1428| 'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
1429| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1430|
1431| .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
1432| Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
1433| Add `precision` parameter.
1434| """
1435|
1436| DAYS = "days"
1437| SECONDS = "seconds"
1438| MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
1439| MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
1440| MINUTES = "minutes"
1441| HOURS = "hours"
1442| WEEKS = "weeks"
1443|
1444| #: Default error messages.
1445| default_error_messages = {
1446| "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
1447| "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
1448| }
1449|
1450| def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
1451| precision = precision.lower()
1452| units = (
1453| self.DAYS,
1454| self.SECONDS,
1455| self.MICROSECONDS,
1456| self.MILLISECONDS,
1457| self.MINUTES,
1458| self.HOURS,
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
(473 more lines below)
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
345
ASSISTANT:
The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
<execute_bash>
rm reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
ASSISTANT:
rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
<execute_bash>
exit
</execute_bash>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Fix typos in bad.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll fix the typos in bad.txt without asking for confirmation. Let's start by opening the file and examining its contents.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typoo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 18 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,635 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
The assistant's response should be concise.
The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
TimeDelta serialization precision
Hi there!
I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
```python3
from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
```
Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
--- END ISSUE ---
[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
ASSISTANT:
Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
1|
[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE = """from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
"""
edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
2|from datetime import timedelta
3|
4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
5|
6|obj = dict()
7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
8|
9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
344
ASSISTANT:
We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
<execute_bash>
ls -F
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
AUTHORS.rst
CHANGELOG.rst
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.rst
LICENSE
MANIFEST.in
NOTICE
README.rst
RELEASING.md
azure-pipelines.yml
docs/
examples/
performance/
pyproject.toml
reproduce.py
setup.cfg
setup.py
src/
tests/
tox.ini
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
<execute_ipython>
find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
<execute_ipython>
open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1458 more lines above)
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
1525| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1526| ) from error
1527|
1528| if values is None:
1529| self.value_field = None
1530| else:
1531| try:
1532| self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
1533| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1534| raise ValueError(
1535| '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
1536| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1537| ) from error
1538| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1539| self.only = self.value_field.only
1540| self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
1541|
1542| def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
1543| super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
1544| if self.value_field:
1545| self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
1546| self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1547| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1548| self.value_field.only = self.only
1549| self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
1550| if self.key_field:
1551| self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
1552| self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1553|
1554| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1555| if value is None:
1556| return None
1557| if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
1558| return self.mapping_type(value)
(439 more lines below)
ASSISTANT:
We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
ERRORS:
- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1468 more lines above)
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
(518 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
[This is the original code before your edit]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1469 more lines above)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
(517 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
ASSISTANT:
My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE=" return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int"
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1424 more lines above)
1425|
1426| :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
1427| (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
1428| 'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
1429| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1430|
1431| .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
1432| Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
1433| Add `precision` parameter.
1434| """
1435|
1436| DAYS = "days"
1437| SECONDS = "seconds"
1438| MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
1439| MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
1440| MINUTES = "minutes"
1441| HOURS = "hours"
1442| WEEKS = "weeks"
1443|
1444| #: Default error messages.
1445| default_error_messages = {
1446| "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
1447| "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
1448| }
1449|
1450| def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
1451| precision = precision.lower()
1452| units = (
1453| self.DAYS,
1454| self.SECONDS,
1455| self.MICROSECONDS,
1456| self.MILLISECONDS,
1457| self.MINUTES,
1458| self.HOURS,
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
(473 more lines below)
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
345
ASSISTANT:
The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
<execute_bash>
rm reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
ASSISTANT:
rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
<execute_bash>
exit
</execute_bash>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Fix typos in bad.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll fix the typos in bad.txt without asking for confirmation. Let's start by opening the file and examining its contents.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typoo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Thank you for providing the contents of the file. I'll now proceed to fix the typos in bad.txt.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace('bad.txt',
to_replace='This is a stupid typoo.',
new_content='This is a stupid typo.')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 17 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,658 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
The assistant's response should be concise.
The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
TimeDelta serialization precision
Hi there!
I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
```python3
from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
```
Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
--- END ISSUE ---
[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
ASSISTANT:
Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
1|
[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE = """from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
"""
edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
2|from datetime import timedelta
3|
4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
5|
6|obj = dict()
7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
8|
9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
344
ASSISTANT:
We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
<execute_bash>
ls -F
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
AUTHORS.rst
CHANGELOG.rst
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.rst
LICENSE
MANIFEST.in
NOTICE
README.rst
RELEASING.md
azure-pipelines.yml
docs/
examples/
performance/
pyproject.toml
reproduce.py
setup.cfg
setup.py
src/
tests/
tox.ini
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
<execute_ipython>
find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
<execute_ipython>
open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1458 more lines above)
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
1525| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1526| ) from error
1527|
1528| if values is None:
1529| self.value_field = None
1530| else:
1531| try:
1532| self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
1533| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1534| raise ValueError(
1535| '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
1536| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1537| ) from error
1538| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1539| self.only = self.value_field.only
1540| self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
1541|
1542| def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
1543| super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
1544| if self.value_field:
1545| self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
1546| self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1547| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1548| self.value_field.only = self.only
1549| self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
1550| if self.key_field:
1551| self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
1552| self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1553|
1554| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1555| if value is None:
1556| return None
1557| if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
1558| return self.mapping_type(value)
(439 more lines below)
ASSISTANT:
We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
ERRORS:
- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1468 more lines above)
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
(518 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
[This is the original code before your edit]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1469 more lines above)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
(517 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
ASSISTANT:
My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE=" return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int"
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1424 more lines above)
1425|
1426| :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
1427| (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
1428| 'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
1429| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1430|
1431| .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
1432| Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
1433| Add `precision` parameter.
1434| """
1435|
1436| DAYS = "days"
1437| SECONDS = "seconds"
1438| MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
1439| MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
1440| MINUTES = "minutes"
1441| HOURS = "hours"
1442| WEEKS = "weeks"
1443|
1444| #: Default error messages.
1445| default_error_messages = {
1446| "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
1447| "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
1448| }
1449|
1450| def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
1451| precision = precision.lower()
1452| units = (
1453| self.DAYS,
1454| self.SECONDS,
1455| self.MICROSECONDS,
1456| self.MILLISECONDS,
1457| self.MINUTES,
1458| self.HOURS,
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
(473 more lines below)
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
345
ASSISTANT:
The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
<execute_bash>
rm reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
ASSISTANT:
rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
<execute_bash>
exit
</execute_bash>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Fix typos in bad.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll fix the typos in bad.txt without asking for confirmation. Let's start by opening the file and examining its contents.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typoo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Thank you for providing the contents of the file. I'll now proceed to fix the typos in bad.txt.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace('bad.txt',
to_replace='This is a stupid typoo.',
new_content='This is a stupid typo.')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Thank you for the update. I'll now fix the remaining typo in the file.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace('bad.txt',
to_replace='No mor typos!',
new_content='No more typos!')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typo.
2|Really?
3|No more typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 3). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 16 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,678 +0,0 @@
----------
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
The assistant's response should be concise.
The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
TimeDelta serialization precision
Hi there!
I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
```python3
from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
```
Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
--- END ISSUE ---
[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
ASSISTANT:
Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
1|
[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE = """from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
"""
edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
2|from datetime import timedelta
3|
4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
5|
6|obj = dict()
7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
8|
9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
344
ASSISTANT:
We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
<execute_bash>
ls -F
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
AUTHORS.rst
CHANGELOG.rst
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.rst
LICENSE
MANIFEST.in
NOTICE
README.rst
RELEASING.md
azure-pipelines.yml
docs/
examples/
performance/
pyproject.toml
reproduce.py
setup.cfg
setup.py
src/
tests/
tox.ini
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
<execute_ipython>
find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
<execute_ipython>
open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1458 more lines above)
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
1525| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1526| ) from error
1527|
1528| if values is None:
1529| self.value_field = None
1530| else:
1531| try:
1532| self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
1533| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1534| raise ValueError(
1535| '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
1536| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1537| ) from error
1538| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1539| self.only = self.value_field.only
1540| self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
1541|
1542| def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
1543| super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
1544| if self.value_field:
1545| self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
1546| self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1547| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1548| self.value_field.only = self.only
1549| self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
1550| if self.key_field:
1551| self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
1552| self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1553|
1554| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1555| if value is None:
1556| return None
1557| if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
1558| return self.mapping_type(value)
(439 more lines below)
ASSISTANT:
We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
ERRORS:
- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1468 more lines above)
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
(518 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
[This is the original code before your edit]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1469 more lines above)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
(517 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
ASSISTANT:
My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE=" return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int"
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1424 more lines above)
1425|
1426| :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
1427| (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
1428| 'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
1429| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1430|
1431| .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
1432| Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
1433| Add `precision` parameter.
1434| """
1435|
1436| DAYS = "days"
1437| SECONDS = "seconds"
1438| MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
1439| MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
1440| MINUTES = "minutes"
1441| HOURS = "hours"
1442| WEEKS = "weeks"
1443|
1444| #: Default error messages.
1445| default_error_messages = {
1446| "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
1447| "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
1448| }
1449|
1450| def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
1451| precision = precision.lower()
1452| units = (
1453| self.DAYS,
1454| self.SECONDS,
1455| self.MICROSECONDS,
1456| self.MILLISECONDS,
1457| self.MINUTES,
1458| self.HOURS,
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
(473 more lines below)
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
345
ASSISTANT:
The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
<execute_bash>
rm reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
ASSISTANT:
rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
<execute_bash>
exit
</execute_bash>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Fix typos in bad.txt. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll fix the typos in bad.txt without asking for confirmation. Let's start by opening the file and examining its contents.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typoo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Thank you for providing the contents of the file. I'll now proceed to fix the typos in bad.txt.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace('bad.txt',
to_replace='This is a stupid typoo.',
new_content='This is a stupid typo.')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typo.
2|Really?
3|No mor typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 1). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Thank you for the update. I'll now fix the remaining typo in the file.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace('bad.txt',
to_replace='No mor typos!',
new_content='No more typos!')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total after edit)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typo.
2|Really?
3|No more typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[File updated (edited at line 3). Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Great! All the typos in the file have been fixed. Let's review the final content of the file to ensure everything is correct.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/bad.txt (4 lines total)]
(this is the beginning of the file)
1|This is a stupid typo.
2|Really?
3|No more typos!
4|Enjoy!
(this is the end of the file)
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 15 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Certainly! I'll fix the typos in bad.txt without asking for confirmation. Let's start by opening the file and examining its contents.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
Thank you for providing the contents of the file. I'll now proceed to fix the typos in bad.txt.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace('bad.txt',
to_replace='This is a stupid typoo.',
new_content='This is a stupid typo.')

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
Thank you for the update. I'll now fix the remaining typo in the file.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file_by_replace('bad.txt',
to_replace='No mor typos!',
new_content='No more typos!')

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Great! All the typos in the file have been fixed. Let's review the final content of the file to ensure everything is correct.
<execute_ipython>
open_file('bad.txt')

View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
The typos in the file have been successfully fixed. The content of bad.txt is now correct, with all spelling errors resolved. Since the task is complete, I'll finish the conversation.
<finish></finish>

View File

@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
The assistant's response should be concise.
The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
TimeDelta serialization precision
Hi there!
I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
```python3
from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
```
Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
--- END ISSUE ---
[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
ASSISTANT:
Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
1|
[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE = """from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
"""
edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
2|from datetime import timedelta
3|
4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
5|
6|obj = dict()
7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
8|
9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
344
ASSISTANT:
We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
<execute_bash>
ls -F
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
AUTHORS.rst
CHANGELOG.rst
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.rst
LICENSE
MANIFEST.in
NOTICE
README.rst
RELEASING.md
azure-pipelines.yml
docs/
examples/
performance/
pyproject.toml
reproduce.py
setup.cfg
setup.py
src/
tests/
tox.ini
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
<execute_ipython>
find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
<execute_ipython>
open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1458 more lines above)
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
1525| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1526| ) from error
1527|
1528| if values is None:
1529| self.value_field = None
1530| else:
1531| try:
1532| self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
1533| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1534| raise ValueError(
1535| '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
1536| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1537| ) from error
1538| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1539| self.only = self.value_field.only
1540| self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
1541|
1542| def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
1543| super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
1544| if self.value_field:
1545| self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
1546| self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1547| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1548| self.value_field.only = self.only
1549| self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
1550| if self.key_field:
1551| self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
1552| self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1553|
1554| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1555| if value is None:
1556| return None
1557| if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
1558| return self.mapping_type(value)
(439 more lines below)
ASSISTANT:
We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
ERRORS:
- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1468 more lines above)
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
(518 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
[This is the original code before your edit]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1469 more lines above)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
(517 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
ASSISTANT:
My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE=" return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int"
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1424 more lines above)
1425|
1426| :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
1427| (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
1428| 'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
1429| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1430|
1431| .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
1432| Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
1433| Add `precision` parameter.
1434| """
1435|
1436| DAYS = "days"
1437| SECONDS = "seconds"
1438| MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
1439| MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
1440| MINUTES = "minutes"
1441| HOURS = "hours"
1442| WEEKS = "weeks"
1443|
1444| #: Default error messages.
1445| default_error_messages = {
1446| "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
1447| "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
1448| }
1449|
1450| def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
1451| precision = precision.lower()
1452| units = (
1453| self.DAYS,
1454| self.SECONDS,
1455| self.MICROSECONDS,
1456| self.MILLISECONDS,
1457| self.MINUTES,
1458| self.HOURS,
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
(473 more lines below)
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
345
ASSISTANT:
The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
<execute_bash>
rm reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
ASSISTANT:
rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
<execute_bash>
exit
</execute_bash>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Use Jupyter IPython to write a text file containing 'hello world' to '/workspace/test.txt'. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 19 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,604 +0,0 @@
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
The assistant's response should be concise.
The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
TimeDelta serialization precision
Hi there!
I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
```python3
from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
```
Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
--- END ISSUE ---
[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
ASSISTANT:
Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
1|
[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE = """from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
"""
edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
2|from datetime import timedelta
3|
4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
5|
6|obj = dict()
7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
8|
9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
344
ASSISTANT:
We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
<execute_bash>
ls -F
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
AUTHORS.rst
CHANGELOG.rst
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.rst
LICENSE
MANIFEST.in
NOTICE
README.rst
RELEASING.md
azure-pipelines.yml
docs/
examples/
performance/
pyproject.toml
reproduce.py
setup.cfg
setup.py
src/
tests/
tox.ini
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
<execute_ipython>
find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
<execute_ipython>
open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1458 more lines above)
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
1525| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1526| ) from error
1527|
1528| if values is None:
1529| self.value_field = None
1530| else:
1531| try:
1532| self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
1533| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1534| raise ValueError(
1535| '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
1536| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1537| ) from error
1538| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1539| self.only = self.value_field.only
1540| self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
1541|
1542| def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
1543| super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
1544| if self.value_field:
1545| self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
1546| self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1547| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1548| self.value_field.only = self.only
1549| self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
1550| if self.key_field:
1551| self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
1552| self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1553|
1554| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1555| if value is None:
1556| return None
1557| if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
1558| return self.mapping_type(value)
(439 more lines below)
ASSISTANT:
We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
ERRORS:
- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1468 more lines above)
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
(518 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
[This is the original code before your edit]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1469 more lines above)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
(517 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
ASSISTANT:
My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE=" return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int"
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1424 more lines above)
1425|
1426| :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
1427| (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
1428| 'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
1429| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1430|
1431| .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
1432| Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
1433| Add `precision` parameter.
1434| """
1435|
1436| DAYS = "days"
1437| SECONDS = "seconds"
1438| MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
1439| MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
1440| MINUTES = "minutes"
1441| HOURS = "hours"
1442| WEEKS = "weeks"
1443|
1444| #: Default error messages.
1445| default_error_messages = {
1446| "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
1447| "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
1448| }
1449|
1450| def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
1451| precision = precision.lower()
1452| units = (
1453| self.DAYS,
1454| self.SECONDS,
1455| self.MICROSECONDS,
1456| self.MILLISECONDS,
1457| self.MINUTES,
1458| self.HOURS,
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
(473 more lines below)
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
345
ASSISTANT:
The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
<execute_bash>
rm reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
ASSISTANT:
rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
<execute_bash>
exit
</execute_bash>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Use Jupyter IPython to write a text file containing 'hello world' to '/workspace/test.txt'. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll use Jupyter IPython to create a text file containing 'hello world' at '/workspace/test.txt'. Here's how we'll do it:
<execute_ipython>
with open('/workspace/test.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write('hello world')
print("File created successfully.")
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
File created successfully.
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 18 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,620 +0,0 @@
A chat between a curious user and an artificial intelligence assistant. The assistant gives helpful, detailed, and polite answers to the user's questions.
The assistant can interact with an interactive Python (Jupyter Notebook) environment and receive the corresponding output when needed. The code should be enclosed using "<execute_ipython>" tag, for example:
<execute_ipython>
print("Hello World!")
</execute_ipython>
The assistant can execute bash commands on behalf of the user by wrapping them with <execute_bash> and </execute_bash>.
For example, you can list the files in the current directory by <execute_bash> ls </execute_bash>.
The assistant can install Python packages using the %pip magic command in an IPython environment by using the following syntax: <execute_ipython> %pip install [package needed] </execute_ipython> and should always import packages and define variables before starting to use them.
Apart from the standard Python library, the assistant can also use the following functions (already imported) in <execute_ipython> environment:
open_file(path: str, line_number: int | None = 1, context_lines: int | None = 100) -> None:
Opens the file at the given path in the editor. IF the file is to be edited, first use `scroll_down` repeatedly to read the full file!
If line_number is provided, the window will be moved to include that line.
It only shows the first 100 lines by default! `context_lines` is the max number of lines to be displayed, up to 100. Use `scroll_up` and `scroll_down` to view more content up or down.
Args:
path: str: The path to the file to open, preferred absolute path.
line_number: int | None = 1: The line number to move to. Defaults to 1.
context_lines: int | None = 100: Only shows this number of lines in the context window (usually from line 1), with line_number as the center (if possible). Defaults to 100.
goto_line(line_number: int) -> None:
Moves the window to show the specified line number.
Args:
line_number: int: The line number to move to.
scroll_down() -> None:
Moves the window down by 100 lines.
Args:
None
scroll_up() -> None:
Moves the window up by 100 lines.
Args:
None
create_file(filename: str) -> None:
Creates and opens a new file with the given name.
Args:
filename: str: The name of the file to create.
edit_file_by_replace(file_name: str, to_replace: str, new_content: str) -> None:
Edit an existing file. This will search for non-empty `to_replace` in the given file and replace it with non-empty `new_content`.
`to_replace` and `new_content` must be different! Split large edits into multiple smaller edits if necessary!
Use `append_file` method for writing after `create_file`!
Every *to_replace* must *EXACTLY MATCH* the existing source code, character for character, including all comments, docstrings, etc.
Include enough lines to make code in `to_replace` unique. `to_replace` should NOT be empty.
For example, given a file "/workspace/example.txt" with the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 2
line 3
```
EDITING: If you want to replace the second occurrence of "line 2", you can make `to_replace` unique:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='new line
line 3',
)
This will replace only the second "line 2" with "new line". The first "line 2" will remain unchanged.
The resulting file will be:
```
line 1
line 2
new line
line 3
```
REMOVAL: If you want to remove "line 2" and "line 3", you can set `new_content` to an empty string:
edit_file_by_replace(
'/workspace/example.txt',
to_replace='line 2
line 3',
new_content='',
)
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
to_replace: str: The content to search for and replace.
new_content: str: The new content to replace the old content with.
insert_content_at_line(file_name: str, line_number: int, content: str) -> None:
Insert content at the given line number in a file.
This will NOT modify the content of the lines before OR after the given line number.
For example, if the file has the following content:
```
line 1
line 2
line 3
```
and you call `insert_content_at_line('file.txt', 2, 'new line')`, the file will be updated to:
```
line 1
new line
line 2
line 3
```
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
line_number: int: The line number (starting from 1) to insert the content after.
content: str: The content to insert.
append_file(file_name: str, content: str) -> None:
Append content to the given file.
It appends text `content` to the end of the specified file, ideal after a `create_file`!
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to edit.
content: str: The content to insert.
search_dir(search_term: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Searches for search_term in all files in dir. If dir is not provided, searches in the current directory.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
search_file(search_term: str, file_path: str | None = None) -> None:
Searches for search_term in file. If file is not provided, searches in the current open file.
Args:
search_term: str: The term to search for.
file_path: str | None: The path to the file to search.
find_file(file_name: str, dir_path: str = './') -> None:
Finds all files with the given name in the specified directory.
Args:
file_name: str: The name of the file to find.
dir_path: str: The path to the directory to search.
parse_pdf(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a PDF file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_docx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a DOCX file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_latex(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a LaTex file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
parse_pptx(file_path: str) -> None:
Parses the content of a pptx file and prints it.
Args:
file_path: str: The path to the file to open.
Please note that THE `edit_file` FUNCTION REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If the assistant would like to add the line ' print(x)', it must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code! Indentation is important and code that is not indented correctly will fail and require fixing before it can be run.
The assistant's response should be concise.
The assistant should include ONLY ONE <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> in every one of the responses, unless the assistant is finished with the task or need more input or action from the user in order to proceed.
IMPORTANT: Whenever possible, execute the code for the user using <execute_ipython> or <execute_bash> instead of providing it.
----------
Here is an example of how you can interact with the environment for task solving:
--- START OF EXAMPLE ---
USER: We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
TimeDelta serialization precision
Hi there!
I just found quite strange behaviour of `TimeDelta` field serialization
```python3
from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
```
Output of this snippet is `344`, but it seems that `345` is correct.
Looks like a rounding issue here: https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow/blob/dev/src/marshmallow/fields.py#L1474
--- END ISSUE ---
[Current directory: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow]
ASSISTANT:
Let's first start by reproducing the results of the issue. The issue includes some example code for reproduction, which we can use. We'll create a new file called `reproduce.py` and paste the example code into it.
<execute_ipython>
create_file('/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py')
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (1 lines total)]
1|
[File /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py created.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's paste in the example code from the issue.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE = """from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
from datetime import timedelta
td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
obj = dict()
obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
"""
edit_file(start=1, end=1, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/reproduce.py (9 lines total)]
1|from marshmallow.fields import TimeDelta
2|from datetime import timedelta
3|
4|td_field = TimeDelta(precision="milliseconds")
5|
6|obj = dict()
7|obj["td_field"] = timedelta(milliseconds=345)
8|
9|print(td_field.serialize("td_field", obj))
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
Now let's run the code to see if we see the same output as the issue.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
344
ASSISTANT:
We are indeed seeing the same output as the issue. The issue suggests that we should look at line 1474 of the `fields.py` file to see if there is a rounding issue. Let's open the `fields.py` file and navigate to line 1474 to see the relevant code. First we should find the `fields.py` file in the repository. It is likely to be in the `src/marshmallow` directory, but we should check to be sure.
<execute_bash>
ls -F
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
AUTHORS.rst
CHANGELOG.rst
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
CONTRIBUTING.rst
LICENSE
MANIFEST.in
NOTICE
README.rst
RELEASING.md
azure-pipelines.yml
docs/
examples/
performance/
pyproject.toml
reproduce.py
setup.cfg
setup.py
src/
tests/
tox.ini
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `src` directory is present, which suggests that the `fields.py` file is likely to be in the `src` directory. Let's use find_file to see where it is.
<execute_ipython>
find_file("fields.py", "/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Found 1 matches for "fields.py" in /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src]
/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py
ASSISTANT:
It looks like the `fields.py` file is present in the `./src/marshmallow/` directory. The issue also points to a specific URL with line number 1474. We should navigate to that line in fields.py to see the relevant code for the `TimeDelta` serialization.
<execute_ipython>
open_file("/workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py", 1474)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /workspace/marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1458 more lines above)
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
1525| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1526| ) from error
1527|
1528| if values is None:
1529| self.value_field = None
1530| else:
1531| try:
1532| self.value_field = resolve_field_instance(values)
1533| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1534| raise ValueError(
1535| '"values" must be a subclass or instance of '
1536| "marshmallow.base.FieldABC."
1537| ) from error
1538| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1539| self.only = self.value_field.only
1540| self.exclude = self.value_field.exclude
1541|
1542| def _bind_to_schema(self, field_name, schema):
1543| super()._bind_to_schema(field_name, schema)
1544| if self.value_field:
1545| self.value_field = copy.deepcopy(self.value_field)
1546| self.value_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1547| if isinstance(self.value_field, Nested):
1548| self.value_field.only = self.only
1549| self.value_field.exclude = self.exclude
1550| if self.key_field:
1551| self.key_field = copy.deepcopy(self.key_field)
1552| self.key_field._bind_to_schema(field_name, self)
1553|
1554| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1555| if value is None:
1556| return None
1557| if not self.value_field and not self.key_field:
1558| return self.mapping_type(value)
(439 more lines below)
ASSISTANT:
We are now looking at the relevant section of the `fields.py` file where the `TimeDelta` serialization occurs. The issue suggests that there is a rounding problem near line 1474. The current implementation uses integer division, which truncates the decimal part and can lead to incorrect rounding on line 1475. To fix this issue, we should ensure that the division results in a float, and then round the result to the nearest integer before converting it to an int. This should preserve the milliseconds precision as expected. Let's make the necessary edit to the code.
<execute_ipython>
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content="return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int")
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[Your proposed edit has introduced new syntax error(s). Please understand the errors and retry your edit command.]
ERRORS:
- E999 IndentationError: unexpected indent
[This is how your edit would have looked if applied]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1468 more lines above)
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475|return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
(518 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
[This is the original code before your edit]
-------------------------------------------------
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1469 more lines above)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
(517 more lines below)
-------------------------------------------------
Your changes have NOT been applied. Please fix your edit command and try again.
You either need to 1) Specify the correct start/end line arguments or 2) Correct your edit code.
DO NOT re-run the same failed edit command. Running it again will lead to the same error.
ASSISTANT:
My edit command did not use the proper indentation, I will fix my syntax in this follow up edit command.
<execute_ipython>
EDITED_CODE=" return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int"
edit_file(start=1475, end=1475, content=EDITED_CODE)
</execute_ipython>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
[File: /marshmallow-code__marshmallow/src/marshmallow/fields.py (1997 lines total)]
(1424 more lines above)
1425|
1426| :param precision: Influences how the integer is interpreted during
1427| (de)serialization. Must be 'days', 'seconds', 'microseconds',
1428| 'milliseconds', 'minutes', 'hours' or 'weeks'.
1429| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1430|
1431| .. versionchanged:: 2.0.0
1432| Always serializes to an integer value to avoid rounding errors.
1433| Add `precision` parameter.
1434| """
1435|
1436| DAYS = "days"
1437| SECONDS = "seconds"
1438| MICROSECONDS = "microseconds"
1439| MILLISECONDS = "milliseconds"
1440| MINUTES = "minutes"
1441| HOURS = "hours"
1442| WEEKS = "weeks"
1443|
1444| #: Default error messages.
1445| default_error_messages = {
1446| "invalid": "Not a valid period of time.",
1447| "format": "{input!r} cannot be formatted as a timedelta.",
1448| }
1449|
1450| def __init__(self, precision: str = SECONDS, **kwargs):
1451| precision = precision.lower()
1452| units = (
1453| self.DAYS,
1454| self.SECONDS,
1455| self.MICROSECONDS,
1456| self.MILLISECONDS,
1457| self.MINUTES,
1458| self.HOURS,
1459| self.WEEKS,
1460| )
1461|
1462| if precision not in units:
1463| msg = 'The precision must be {} or "{}".'.format(
1464| ", ".join([f'"{each}"' for each in units[:-1]]), units[-1]
1465| )
1466| raise ValueError(msg)
1467|
1468| self.precision = precision
1469| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1470|
1471| def _serialize(self, value, attr, obj, **kwargs):
1472| if value is None:
1473| return None
1474| base_unit = dt.timedelta(**{self.precision: 1})
1475| return int(round(value.total_seconds() / base_unit.total_seconds())) # round to nearest int
1476|
1477| def _deserialize(self, value, attr, data, **kwargs):
1478| try:
1479| value = int(value)
1480| except (TypeError, ValueError) as error:
1481| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1482|
1483| kwargs = {self.precision: value}
1484|
1485| try:
1486| return dt.timedelta(**kwargs)
1487| except OverflowError as error:
1488| raise self.make_error("invalid") from error
1489|
1490|
1491|class Mapping(Field):
1492| """An abstract class for objects with key-value pairs.
1493|
1494| :param keys: A field class or instance for dict keys.
1495| :param values: A field class or instance for dict values.
1496| :param kwargs: The same keyword arguments that :class:`Field` receives.
1497|
1498| .. note::
1499| When the structure of nested data is not known, you may omit the
1500| `keys` and `values` arguments to prevent content validation.
1501|
1502| .. versionadded:: 3.0.0rc4
1503| """
1504|
1505| mapping_type = dict
1506|
1507| #: Default error messages.
1508| default_error_messages = {"invalid": "Not a valid mapping type."}
1509|
1510| def __init__(
1511| self,
1512| keys: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1513| values: typing.Optional[typing.Union[Field, type]] = None,
1514| **kwargs,
1515| ):
1516| super().__init__(**kwargs)
1517| if keys is None:
1518| self.key_field = None
1519| else:
1520| try:
1521| self.key_field = resolve_field_instance(keys)
1522| except FieldInstanceResolutionError as error:
1523| raise ValueError(
1524| '"keys" must be a subclass or instance of '
(473 more lines below)
[File updated. Please review the changes and make sure they are correct (correct indentation, no duplicate lines, etc). Edit the file again if necessary.]
ASSISTANT:
The code has been updated to use the `round` function, which should fix the rounding issue. Before submitting the changes, it would be prudent to run the reproduce.py code again to ensure that this change has the desired effect. I see that "Current directory" is still `/marshmallow-code__marshmallow`, so we can just run `reproduce.py` directly.
<execute_bash>
python reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
345
ASSISTANT:
The output has changed from 344 to 345, which suggests that the rounding issue has been fixed. Let's remove the reproduce.py file since it is no longer needed.
<execute_bash>
rm reproduce.py
</execute_bash>
USER:
OBSERVATION:
ASSISTANT:
rm doesn't have any output when it deletes successfully, so that must have worked. Now that we have fixed the issue, we can exit the current task.
<execute_bash>
exit
</execute_bash>
--- END OF EXAMPLE ---
NOW, LET'S START!
Use Jupyter IPython to write a text file containing 'hello world' to '/workspace/test.txt'. Do not ask me for confirmation at any point.
----------
Certainly! I'll use Jupyter IPython to create a text file containing 'hello world' at '/workspace/test.txt'. Here's how we'll do it:
<execute_ipython>
with open('/workspace/test.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write('hello world')
print("File created successfully.")
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
File created successfully.
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
----------
Great! The file has been created successfully. Let's verify its contents to ensure everything is correct:
<execute_ipython>
with open('/workspace/test.txt', 'r') as f:
content = f.read()
print(f"Contents of /workspace/test.txt: {content}")
</execute_ipython>
----------
OBSERVATION:
Contents of /workspace/test.txt: hello world
[Jupyter current working directory: /workspace]
[Jupyter Python interpreter: /openhands/poetry/openhands-ai-5O4_aCHf-py3.12/bin/python]
ENVIRONMENT REMINDER: You have 17 turns left to complete the task. When finished reply with <finish></finish>.

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
Certainly! I'll use Jupyter IPython to create a text file containing 'hello world' at '/workspace/test.txt'. Here's how we'll do it:
<execute_ipython>
with open('/workspace/test.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write('hello world')
print("File created successfully.")

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