mirror of
https://github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api.git
synced 2026-10-07 16:48:45 +08:00
195 lines
5.3 KiB
Go
195 lines
5.3 KiB
Go
// Package ip 提供客户端 IP 地址提取工具。
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package ip
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import (
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"net"
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"strings"
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"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
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)
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// GetClientIP resolves a client address only through Gin's configured trusted
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// proxy chain. Forwarding headers from a direct or untrusted peer are ignored.
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func GetClientIP(c *gin.Context) string {
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return GetTrustedClientIP(c)
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}
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// GetTrustedClientIP 从 Gin 的可信代理解析链提取客户端 IP。
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// 该方法依赖 gin.Engine.SetTrustedProxies 配置,不会优先直接信任原始转发头值。
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// 适用于 ACL / 风控等安全敏感场景。
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func GetTrustedClientIP(c *gin.Context) string {
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if c == nil {
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return ""
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}
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return normalizeIP(c.ClientIP())
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}
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// GetSecurityClientIP returns the address resolved through Gin's configured
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// trusted-proxy chain. The legacy toggle is retained for configuration/API
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// compatibility, but never makes raw forwarding headers trustworthy by itself.
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func GetSecurityClientIP(c *gin.Context, _ bool) string {
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return GetTrustedClientIP(c)
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}
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// normalizeIP 规范化 IP 地址,去除端口号和空格。
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func normalizeIP(ip string) string {
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ip = strings.TrimSpace(ip)
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// 移除端口号(如 "192.168.1.1:8080" -> "192.168.1.1")
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if host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(ip); err == nil {
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return host
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}
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return ip
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}
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// CompiledIPRules 表示预编译的 IP 匹配规则。
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// PatternCount 记录原始规则数量,用于保留“规则存在但全无效”时的行为语义。
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type CompiledIPRules struct {
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CIDRs []*net.IPNet
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IPs []net.IP
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PatternCount int
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}
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// CompileIPRules 将 IP/CIDR 字符串规则预编译为可复用结构。
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// 非法规则会被忽略,但 PatternCount 会保留原始规则条数。
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func CompileIPRules(patterns []string) *CompiledIPRules {
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compiled := &CompiledIPRules{
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CIDRs: make([]*net.IPNet, 0, len(patterns)),
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IPs: make([]net.IP, 0, len(patterns)),
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PatternCount: len(patterns),
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}
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for _, pattern := range patterns {
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normalized := strings.TrimSpace(pattern)
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if normalized == "" {
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continue
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}
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if strings.Contains(normalized, "/") {
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_, cidr, err := net.ParseCIDR(normalized)
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if err != nil || cidr == nil {
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continue
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}
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compiled.CIDRs = append(compiled.CIDRs, cidr)
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continue
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}
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parsedIP := net.ParseIP(normalized)
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if parsedIP == nil {
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continue
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}
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compiled.IPs = append(compiled.IPs, parsedIP)
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}
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return compiled
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}
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func matchesCompiledRules(parsedIP net.IP, rules *CompiledIPRules) bool {
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if parsedIP == nil || rules == nil {
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return false
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}
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for _, cidr := range rules.CIDRs {
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if cidr.Contains(parsedIP) {
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return true
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}
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}
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for _, ruleIP := range rules.IPs {
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if parsedIP.Equal(ruleIP) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// MatchesPattern 检查 IP 是否匹配指定的模式(支持单个 IP 或 CIDR)。
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// pattern 可以是:
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// - 单个 IP: "192.168.1.100"
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// - CIDR 范围: "192.168.1.0/24"
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func MatchesPattern(clientIP, pattern string) bool {
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ip := net.ParseIP(clientIP)
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if ip == nil {
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return false
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}
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// 尝试解析为 CIDR
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if strings.Contains(pattern, "/") {
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_, cidr, err := net.ParseCIDR(pattern)
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if err != nil {
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return false
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}
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return cidr.Contains(ip)
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}
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// 作为单个 IP 处理
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patternIP := net.ParseIP(pattern)
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if patternIP == nil {
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return false
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}
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return ip.Equal(patternIP)
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}
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// MatchesAnyPattern 检查 IP 是否匹配任意一个模式。
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func MatchesAnyPattern(clientIP string, patterns []string) bool {
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for _, pattern := range patterns {
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if MatchesPattern(clientIP, pattern) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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// CheckIPRestriction 检查 IP 是否被 API Key 的 IP 限制允许。
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// 返回值:(是否允许, 拒绝原因)
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// 逻辑:
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// 1. 先检查黑名单,如果在黑名单中则直接拒绝
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// 2. 如果白名单不为空,IP 必须在白名单中
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// 3. 如果白名单为空,允许访问(除非被黑名单拒绝)
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func CheckIPRestriction(clientIP string, whitelist, blacklist []string) (bool, string) {
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return CheckIPRestrictionWithCompiledRules(
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clientIP,
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CompileIPRules(whitelist),
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CompileIPRules(blacklist),
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)
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}
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// CheckIPRestrictionWithCompiledRules 使用预编译规则检查 IP 是否允许访问。
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func CheckIPRestrictionWithCompiledRules(clientIP string, whitelist, blacklist *CompiledIPRules) (bool, string) {
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// 规范化 IP
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clientIP = normalizeIP(clientIP)
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if clientIP == "" {
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return false, "access denied"
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}
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parsedIP := net.ParseIP(clientIP)
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if parsedIP == nil {
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return false, "access denied"
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}
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// 1. 检查黑名单
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if blacklist != nil && blacklist.PatternCount > 0 && matchesCompiledRules(parsedIP, blacklist) {
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return false, "access denied"
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}
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// 2. 检查白名单(如果设置了白名单,IP 必须在其中)
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if whitelist != nil && whitelist.PatternCount > 0 && !matchesCompiledRules(parsedIP, whitelist) {
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return false, "access denied"
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}
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return true, ""
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}
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// ValidateIPPattern 验证 IP 或 CIDR 格式是否有效。
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func ValidateIPPattern(pattern string) bool {
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if strings.Contains(pattern, "/") {
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_, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(pattern)
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return err == nil
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}
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return net.ParseIP(pattern) != nil
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}
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// ValidateIPPatterns 验证多个 IP 或 CIDR 格式。
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// 返回无效的模式列表。
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func ValidateIPPatterns(patterns []string) []string {
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var invalid []string
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for _, p := range patterns {
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if !ValidateIPPattern(p) {
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invalid = append(invalid, p)
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}
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}
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return invalid
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}
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