diff --git a/.container/build_docker.sh b/.container/build_docker.sh
index c26b501..78d688d 100755
--- a/.container/build_docker.sh
+++ b/.container/build_docker.sh
@@ -1,41 +1,139 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 
+# 设置配置变量
+CACHE_DIR=".docker-cache/pip"
+BUILD_ARGS="--build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1"
+COMPOSE_FILE="docker-compose.yml"
+CLEAN_CACHE=0
+REBUILD=0
+SERVICE=""
+
+# 解析命令行参数
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+        --clean)
+            CLEAN_CACHE=1
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --rebuild)
+            REBUILD=1
+            shift
+            ;;
+        --service)
+            SERVICE="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --help)
+            echo "用法: ./build_docker.sh [选项]"
+            echo "选项:"
+            echo "  --clean     清理缓存目录"
+            echo "  --rebuild   强制重新构建镜像"
+            echo "  --service   指定要构建的服务名称"
+            echo "  --help      显示此帮助信息"
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        *)
+            echo "未知选项: $1"
+            echo "使用 --help 查看帮助"
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
 # 检测操作系统类型
 OS_TYPE=$(uname -s)
 echo "检测到操作系统: $OS_TYPE"
 
+# 检查Docker是否安装
+if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "错误: Docker未安装"
+    echo "请先安装Docker: https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# 检查Docker是否运行
+if ! docker info &> /dev/null; then
+    echo "错误: Docker未运行"
+    echo "请启动Docker服务"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# 检查docker-compose.yml文件是否存在
+if [ ! -f "$COMPOSE_FILE" ]; then
+    echo "错误: 未找到$COMPOSE_FILE文件"
+    echo "请确保在正确的目录中运行此脚本"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# 检查Docker Compose命令
+if command -v docker-compose &> /dev/null; then
+    COMPOSE_CMD="docker-compose"
+elif docker compose version &> /dev/null; then
+    COMPOSE_CMD="docker compose"
+else
+    echo "错误: 未找到Docker Compose命令"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
 # 设置Docker BuildKit环境变量
 export DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1
 export COMPOSE_DOCKER_CLI_BUILD=1
 
 echo "启用Docker BuildKit加速构建..."
 
-# 创建缓存目录
-mkdir -p .docker-cache/pip
-
-# 根据操作系统类型执行不同的命令
-if [[ "$OS_TYPE" == "Darwin" ]]; then
-    # macOS
-    echo "在macOS上构建Docker镜像..."
-    docker-compose build --build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1
-elif [[ "$OS_TYPE" == "Linux" ]]; then
-    # Linux
-    echo "在Linux上构建Docker镜像..."
-    docker-compose build --parallel --build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1
-elif [[ "$OS_TYPE" == MINGW* ]] || [[ "$OS_TYPE" == CYGWIN* ]] || [[ "$OS_TYPE" == MSYS* ]]; then
-    # Windows
-    echo "在Windows上构建Docker镜像..."
-    docker-compose build --build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1
-else
-    echo "未知操作系统，尝试使用标准命令构建..."
-    docker-compose build --build-arg BUILDKIT_INLINE_CACHE=1
+# 清理缓存（如果指定）
+if [ $CLEAN_CACHE -eq 1 ]; then
+    echo "清理缓存目录..."
+    rm -rf "$CACHE_DIR"
 fi
 
+# 创建缓存目录
+mkdir -p "$CACHE_DIR"
+
+# 添加构建时间标记
+BUILD_TIME=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+BUILD_ARGS="$BUILD_ARGS --build-arg BUILD_TIME=$BUILD_TIME"
+
+# 检测CPU核心数，用于并行构建
+CPU_CORES=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.ncpu 2>/dev/null || echo 2)
+if [ $CPU_CORES -gt 2 ]; then
+    PARALLEL_FLAG="--parallel"
+    echo "检测到$CPU_CORES个CPU核心，启用并行构建..."
+else
+    PARALLEL_FLAG=""
+fi
+
+# 构建Docker镜像
+echo "开始构建Docker镜像..."
+
+# 构建命令基础部分
+BUILD_CMD="$COMPOSE_CMD build $PARALLEL_FLAG $BUILD_ARGS"
+
+# 添加重新构建选项
+if [ $REBUILD -eq 1 ]; then
+    BUILD_CMD="$BUILD_CMD --no-cache"
+    echo "强制重新构建镜像..."
+fi
+
+# 添加服务名称（如果指定）
+if [ ! -z "$SERVICE" ]; then
+    BUILD_CMD="$BUILD_CMD $SERVICE"
+    echo "构建服务: $SERVICE"
+else
+    echo "构建所有服务"
+fi
+
+# 执行构建命令
+echo "执行: $BUILD_CMD"
+$BUILD_CMD
+
 # 检查构建结果
 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
     echo "Docker镜像构建成功！"
+    echo "构建时间: $BUILD_TIME"
     echo "可以使用以下命令启动容器："
-    echo "docker-compose up -d"
+    echo "$COMPOSE_CMD up -d"
 else
     echo "Docker镜像构建失败，请检查错误信息。"
+    exit 1
 fi 
\ No newline at end of file