添加（链表理论基础.md）：增加JS和TS版本

problems/链表理论基础.md

@@ -168,6 +168,32 @@ public class ListNode {
 }
 ```
 
+JavaScript:
+
+```javascript
+class ListNode {
+  val;
+  next = null;
+  constructor(value) {
+    this.val = value;
+    this.next = null;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+TypeScript:
+
+```typescript
+class ListNode {
+  public val: number;
+  public next: ListNode = null;
+  constructor(value: number) {
+    this.val = value;
+    this.next = null;
+  }
+}
+```
+
 Python：