Merge branch 'youngyangyang04:master' into master
This commit is contained in:
@@ -869,6 +869,65 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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### Javascript
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```js
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function dijkstra(grid, start, end) {
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const visited = Array.from({length: end + 1}, () => false)
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const minDist = Array.from({length: end + 1}, () => Number.MAX_VALUE)
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minDist[start] = 0
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for (let i = 1 ; i < end + 1 ; i++) {
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let cur = -1
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let tempMinDist = Number.MAX_VALUE
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// 1. 找尋與起始點距離最近且未被訪的節點
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for (let j = 1 ; j < end + 1 ; j++) {
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if (!visited[j] && minDist[j] < tempMinDist) {
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cur = j
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tempMinDist = minDist[j]
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}
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}
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if (cur === -1) break;
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// 2. 更新節點狀態為已拜訪
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visited[cur] = true
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// 3. 更新未拜訪節點與起始點的最短距離
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for (let j = 1 ; j < end + 1 ; j++) {
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if(!visited[j] && grid[cur][j] != Number.MAX_VALUE
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&& grid[cur][j] + minDist[cur] < minDist[j]
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) {
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minDist[j] = grid[cur][j] + minDist[cur]
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}
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}
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}
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return minDist[end] === Number.MAX_VALUE ? -1 : minDist[end]
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}
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async function main() {
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// 輸入
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const rl = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin })
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const iter = rl[Symbol.asyncIterator]()
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const readline = async () => (await iter.next()).value
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const [n, m] = (await readline()).split(" ").map(Number)
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const grid = Array.from({length: n + 1},
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() => Array.from({length:n + 1}, () => Number.MAX_VALUE))
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for (let i = 0 ; i < m ; i++) {
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const [s, e, w] = (await readline()).split(" ").map(Number)
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grid[s][e] = w
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}
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// dijkstra
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const result = dijkstra(grid, 1, n)
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// 輸出
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console.log(result)
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}
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main()
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```
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### TypeScript
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### PhP
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@@ -549,6 +549,62 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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### Javascript
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```js
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function kruskal(v, edges) {
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const father = Array.from({ length: v + 1 }, (_, i) => i)
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function find(u){
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if (u === father[u]) {
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return u
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} else {
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father[u] = find(father[u])
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return father[u]
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}
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}
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function isSame(u, v) {
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let s = find(u)
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let t = find(v)
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return s === t
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}
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function join(u, v) {
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let s = find(u)
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let t = find(v)
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if (s !== t) {
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father[s] = t
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}
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}
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edges.sort((a, b) => a[2] - b[2])
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let result = 0
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for (const [v1, v2, w] of edges) {
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if (!isSame(v1, v2)) {
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result += w
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join(v1 ,v2)
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}
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}
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console.log(result)
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}
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async function main() {
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const rl = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin })
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const iter = rl[Symbol.asyncIterator]()
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const readline = async () => (await iter.next()).value
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const [v, e] = (await readline()).split(" ").map(Number)
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const edges = []
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for (let i = 0 ; i < e ; i++) {
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edges.push((await readline()).split(" ").map(Number))
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}
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kruskal(v, edges)
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}
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main()
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```
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|
||||
### TypeScript
|
||||
|
||||
### PhP
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -693,6 +693,55 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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### Rust
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### Javascript
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```js
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function prim(v, edges) {
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const grid = Array.from({ length: v + 1 }, () => new Array(v + 1).fill(10001)); // Fixed grid initialization
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const minDist = new Array(v + 1).fill(10001)
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const isInTree = new Array(v + 1).fill(false)
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// 建構鄰接矩陣
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for(const [v1, v2, w] of edges) {
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grid[v1][v2] = w
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grid[v2][v1] = w
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}
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// prim 演算法
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for (let i = 1 ; i < v ; i++) {
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let cur = -1
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let tempMinDist = Number.MAX_VALUE
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// 1. 尋找距離生成樹最近的節點
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for (let j = 1 ; j < v + 1 ; j++) {
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if (!isInTree[j] && minDist[j] < tempMinDist) {
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tempMinDist = minDist[j]
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cur = j
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}
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}
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// 2. 將節點放入生成樹
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isInTree[cur] = true
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// 3. 更新非生成樹節點與生成樹的最短距離
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for (let j = 1 ; j < v + 1 ; j++) {
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if (!isInTree[j] && grid[cur][j] < minDist[j]) {
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minDist[j] = grid[cur][j]
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}
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}
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}
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console.log(minDist.slice(2).reduce((acc, cur) => acc + cur, 0))
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}
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async function main() {
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const rl = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin })
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const iter = rl[Symbol.asyncIterator]()
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const readline = async () => (await iter.next()).value
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const [v, e] = (await readline()).split(" ").map(Number)
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const edges = []
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for (let i = 0 ; i < e ; i++) {
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edges.push((await readline()).split(" ").map(Number))
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}
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prim(v, edges)
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}
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main()
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```
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### TypeScript
|
||||
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||||
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@@ -464,6 +464,60 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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### Javascript
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||||
|
||||
```js
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async function main() {
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// 輸入
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const rl = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin })
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const iter = rl[Symbol.asyncIterator]()
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const readline = async () => (await iter.next()).value
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const [n, m] = (await readline()).split(" ").map(Number)
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const grid = {}
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for (let i = 0 ; i < m ; i++) {
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const [src, desc, w] = (await readline()).split(" ").map(Number)
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if (grid.hasOwnProperty(src)) {
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grid[src].push([desc, w])
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} else {
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grid[src] = [[desc, w]]
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}
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}
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const minDist = Array.from({length: n + 1}, () => Number.MAX_VALUE)
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// 起始點
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minDist[1] = 0
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const q = [1]
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const visited = Array.from({length: n + 1}, () => false)
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while (q.length) {
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const src = q.shift()
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const neighbors = grid[src]
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visited[src] = false
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if (neighbors) {
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for (const [desc, w] of neighbors) {
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if (minDist[src] !== Number.MAX_VALUE
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&& minDist[src] + w < minDist[desc]) {
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minDist[desc] = minDist[src] + w
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if (!visited[desc]) {
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q.push(desc)
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visited[desc] = true
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// 輸出
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if (minDist[n] === Number.MAX_VALUE) {
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console.log('unconnected')
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} else {
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console.log(minDist[n])
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}
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}
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main()
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```
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### TypeScript
|
||||
|
||||
### PhP
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -485,6 +485,45 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
|
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|
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### Javascript
|
||||
|
||||
```js
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async function main() {
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// 輸入
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const rl = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin })
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const iter = rl[Symbol.asyncIterator]()
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const readline = async () => (await iter.next()).value
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const [n, m] = (await readline()).split(" ").map(Number)
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const edges = []
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for (let i = 0 ; i < m ; i++) {
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edges.push((await readline()).split(" ").map(Number))
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}
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const minDist = Array.from({length: n + 1}, () => Number.MAX_VALUE)
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// 起始點
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minDist[1] = 0
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for (let i = 1 ; i < n ; i++) {
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let update = false
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for (const [src, desc, w] of edges) {
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if (minDist[src] !== Number.MAX_VALUE && minDist[src] + w < minDist[desc]) {
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minDist[desc] = minDist[src] + w
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update = true
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}
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}
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if (!update) {
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break;
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}
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}
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// 輸出
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if (minDist[n] === Number.MAX_VALUE) {
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console.log('unconnected')
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} else {
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console.log(minDist[n])
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}
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}
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main()
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```
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### TypeScript
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||||
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### PhP
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@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ circle
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## 思路
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||||
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||||
本题是 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md) 延伸题目。
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本题是 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md) 延伸题目。
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本题是要我们判断 负权回路,也就是图中出现环且环上的边总权值为负数。
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@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ circle
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接下来我们来看 如何使用 bellman_ford 算法来判断 负权回路。
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在 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md) 中 我们讲了 bellman_ford 算法的核心就是一句话:对 所有边 进行 n-1 次松弛。 同时文中的 【拓展】部分, 我们也讲了 松弛n次以上 会怎么样?
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在 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md) 中 我们讲了 bellman_ford 算法的核心就是一句话:对 所有边 进行 n-1 次松弛。 同时文中的 【拓展】部分, 我们也讲了 松弛n次以上 会怎么样?
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在没有负权回路的图中,松弛 n 次以上 ,结果不会有变化。
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@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ circle
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|
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那么每松弛一次,都会更新最短路径,所以结果会一直有变化。
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|
||||
(如果对于 bellman_ford 不了解的录友,建议详细看这里:[kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md))
|
||||
(如果对于 bellman_ford 不了解的录友,建议详细看这里:[kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md))
|
||||
|
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以上为理论分析,接下来我们再画图举例。
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@@ -94,13 +94,13 @@ circle
|
||||
|
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如果在负权回路多绕两圈,三圈,无穷圈,那么我们的总成本就会无限小, 如果要求最小成本的话,你会发现本题就无解了。
|
||||
|
||||
在 bellman_ford 算法中,松弛 n-1 次所有的边 就可以求得 起点到任何节点的最短路径,松弛 n 次以上,minDist数组(记录起到到其他节点的最短距离)中的结果也不会有改变 (如果对 bellman_ford 算法 不了解,也不知道 minDist 是什么,建议详看上篇讲解[kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md))
|
||||
在 bellman_ford 算法中,松弛 n-1 次所有的边 就可以求得 起点到任何节点的最短路径,松弛 n 次以上,minDist数组(记录起到到其他节点的最短距离)中的结果也不会有改变 (如果对 bellman_ford 算法 不了解,也不知道 minDist 是什么,建议详看上篇讲解[kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md))
|
||||
|
||||
而本题有负权回路的情况下,一直都会有更短的最短路,所以 松弛 第n次,minDist数组 也会发生改变。
|
||||
|
||||
那么解决本题的 核心思路,就是在 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md) 的基础上,再多松弛一次,看minDist数组 是否发生变化。
|
||||
那么解决本题的 核心思路,就是在 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md) 的基础上,再多松弛一次,看minDist数组 是否发生变化。
|
||||
|
||||
代码和 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md) 基本是一样的,如下:(关键地方已注释)
|
||||
代码和 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md) 基本是一样的,如下:(关键地方已注释)
|
||||
|
||||
```CPP
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -51,15 +51,15 @@
|
||||
|
||||
## 思路
|
||||
|
||||
本题为单源有限最短路问题,同样是 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md) 延伸题目。
|
||||
本题为单源有限最短路问题,同样是 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md) 延伸题目。
|
||||
|
||||
注意题目中描述是 **最多经过 k 个城市的条件下,而不是一定经过k个城市,也可以经过的城市数量比k小,但要最短的路径**。
|
||||
|
||||
在 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md) 中我们讲了:**对所有边松弛一次,相当于计算 起点到达 与起点一条边相连的节点 的最短距离**。
|
||||
在 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md) 中我们讲了:**对所有边松弛一次,相当于计算 起点到达 与起点一条边相连的节点 的最短距离**。
|
||||
|
||||
节点数量为n,起点到终点,最多是 n-1 条边相连。 那么对所有边松弛 n-1 次 就一定能得到 起点到达 终点的最短距离。
|
||||
|
||||
(如果对以上讲解看不懂,建议详看 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md) )
|
||||
(如果对以上讲解看不懂,建议详看 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md) )
|
||||
|
||||
本题是最多经过 k 个城市, 那么是 k + 1条边相连的节点。 这里可能有录友想不懂为什么是k + 1,来看这个图:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
对所有边松弛一次,相当于计算 起点到达 与起点一条边相连的节点 的最短距离,那么对所有边松弛 k + 1次,就是求 起点到达 与起点k + 1条边相连的节点的 最短距离。
|
||||
|
||||
**注意**: 本题是 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md) 的拓展题,如果对 bellman_ford 没有深入了解,强烈建议先看 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md) 再做本题。
|
||||
**注意**: 本题是 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md) 的拓展题,如果对 bellman_ford 没有深入了解,强烈建议先看 [kama94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md) 再做本题。
|
||||
|
||||
理解以上内容,其实本题代码就很容易了,bellman_ford 标准写法是松弛 n-1 次,本题就松弛 k + 1次就好。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -366,19 +366,19 @@ int main() {
|
||||
|
||||
## 拓展二(本题本质)
|
||||
|
||||
那么前面讲解过的 [94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md) 和 [95.城市间货物运输II](./kama95.城市间货物运输II.md) 也是bellman_ford经典算法,也没使用 minDist_copy,怎么就没问题呢?
|
||||
那么前面讲解过的 [94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md) 和 [95.城市间货物运输II](./0095.城市间货物运输II.md) 也是bellman_ford经典算法,也没使用 minDist_copy,怎么就没问题呢?
|
||||
|
||||
> 如果没看过我上面这两篇讲解的话,建议详细学习上面两篇,再看我下面讲的区别,否则容易看不懂。
|
||||
|
||||
[94.城市间货物运输I](./kama94.城市间货物运输I.md), 是没有 负权回路的,那么 多松弛多少次,对结果都没有影响。
|
||||
[94.城市间货物运输I](./0094.城市间货物运输I.md), 是没有 负权回路的,那么 多松弛多少次,对结果都没有影响。
|
||||
|
||||
求 节点1 到 节点n 的最短路径,松弛n-1 次就够了,松弛 大于 n-1次,结果也不会变。
|
||||
|
||||
那么在对所有边进行第一次松弛的时候,如果基于 本次计算的 minDist 来计算 minDist (相当于多做松弛了),也是对最终结果没影响。
|
||||
|
||||
[95.城市间货物运输II](./kama95.城市间货物运输II.md) 是判断是否有 负权回路,一旦有负权回路, 对所有边松弛 n-1 次以后,在做松弛 minDist 数值一定会变,根据这一点来判断是否有负权回路。
|
||||
[95.城市间货物运输II](./0095.城市间货物运输II.md) 是判断是否有 负权回路,一旦有负权回路, 对所有边松弛 n-1 次以后,在做松弛 minDist 数值一定会变,根据这一点来判断是否有负权回路。
|
||||
|
||||
所以,[95.城市间货物运输II](./kama95.城市间货物运输II.md) 只需要判断minDist数值变化了就行,而 minDist 的数值对不对,并不是我们关心的。
|
||||
所以,[95.城市间货物运输II](./0095.城市间货物运输II.md) 只需要判断minDist数值变化了就行,而 minDist 的数值对不对,并不是我们关心的。
|
||||
|
||||
那么本题 为什么计算minDist 一定要基于上次 的 minDist 数值。
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -703,6 +703,42 @@ public class Main {
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Python
|
||||
```python
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
# 輸入
|
||||
n, m = map(int, input().split())
|
||||
edges = list()
|
||||
for _ in range(m):
|
||||
edges.append(list(map(int, input().split() )))
|
||||
|
||||
start, end, k = map(int, input().split())
|
||||
min_dist = [float('inf') for _ in range(n + 1)]
|
||||
min_dist[start] = 0
|
||||
|
||||
# 只能經過k個城市,所以從起始點到中間有(k + 1)個邊連接
|
||||
# 需要鬆弛(k + 1)次
|
||||
|
||||
for _ in range(k + 1):
|
||||
update = False
|
||||
min_dist_copy = min_dist.copy()
|
||||
for src, desc, w in edges:
|
||||
if (min_dist_copy[src] != float('inf') and
|
||||
min_dist_copy[src] + w < min_dist[desc]):
|
||||
min_dist[desc] = min_dist_copy[src] + w
|
||||
update = True
|
||||
if not update:
|
||||
break
|
||||
# 輸出
|
||||
if min_dist[end] == float('inf'):
|
||||
print('unreachable')
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print(min_dist[end])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Go
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ ACM格式大家在输出结果的时候,要关注看看格式问题,特别
|
||||
|
||||
有录友可能会想,ACM格式就是麻烦,有空格没有空格有什么影响,结果对了不就行了?
|
||||
|
||||
ACM模式相对于核心代码模式(力扣) 更考验大家对代码的掌控能力。 例如工程代码里,输出输出都是要自己控制的。这也是为什么大公司笔试,都是ACM模式。
|
||||
ACM模式相对于核心代码模式(力扣) 更考验大家对代码的掌控能力。 例如工程代码里,输入输出都是要自己控制的。这也是为什么大公司笔试,都是ACM模式。
|
||||
|
||||
以上代码中,结果都存在了 result数组里(二维数组,每一行是一个结果),最后将其打印出来。(重点看注释)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -499,6 +499,55 @@ main();
|
||||
### Swift
|
||||
|
||||
### Scala
|
||||
```scala
|
||||
import scala.collection.mutable.Queue
|
||||
import util.control.Breaks._
|
||||
|
||||
// Dev on LeetCode: https://leetcode.cn/problems/number-of-islands/description/
|
||||
object Solution {
|
||||
def numIslands(grid: Array[Array[Char]]): Int = {
|
||||
val row = grid.length
|
||||
val col = grid(0).length
|
||||
val dir = List((-1,0), (0,-1), (1,0), (0,1)) // 四个方向
|
||||
var visited = Array.fill(row)(Array.fill(col)(false))
|
||||
var counter = 0
|
||||
var que = Queue.empty[Tuple2[Int, Int]]
|
||||
|
||||
(0 until row).map{ r =>
|
||||
(0 until col).map{ c =>
|
||||
breakable {
|
||||
if (!visited(r)(c) && grid(r)(c) == '1') {
|
||||
que.enqueue((r, c))
|
||||
visited(r)(c) // 只要加入队列,立刻标记
|
||||
} else break // 不是岛屿不进入queue,也不记录
|
||||
|
||||
while (!que.isEmpty) {
|
||||
val cur = que.head
|
||||
que.dequeue()
|
||||
val x = cur(0)
|
||||
val y = cur(1)
|
||||
dir.map{ d =>
|
||||
val nextX = x + d(0)
|
||||
val nextY = y + d(1)
|
||||
breakable {
|
||||
// 越界就跳过
|
||||
if (nextX < 0 || nextX >= row || nextY < 0 || nextY >= col) break
|
||||
if (!visited(nextX)(nextY) && grid(nextX)(nextY) == '1') {
|
||||
visited(nextX)(nextY) = true // 只要加入队列,立刻标记
|
||||
que.enqueue((nextX, nextY))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
counter = counter + 1 // 找完一个岛屿后记录一下
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
counter
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### C#
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -412,6 +412,46 @@ const dfs = (graph, visited, x, y) => {
|
||||
### Swift
|
||||
|
||||
### Scala
|
||||
```scala
|
||||
import util.control.Breaks._
|
||||
|
||||
object Solution {
|
||||
val dir = List((-1,0), (0,-1), (1,0), (0,1)) // 四个方向
|
||||
|
||||
def dfs(grid: Array[Array[Char]], visited: Array[Array[Boolean]], row: Int, col: Int): Unit = {
|
||||
(0 until 4).map { x =>
|
||||
val nextR = row + dir(x)(0)
|
||||
val nextC = col + dir(x)(1)
|
||||
breakable {
|
||||
if(nextR < 0 || nextR >= grid.length || nextC < 0 || nextC >= grid(0).length) break
|
||||
if (!visited(nextR)(nextC) && grid(nextR)(nextC) == '1') {
|
||||
visited(nextR)(nextC) = true // 经过就记录
|
||||
dfs(grid, visited, nextR, nextC)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
def numIslands(grid: Array[Array[Char]]): Int = {
|
||||
val row = grid.length
|
||||
val col = grid(0).length
|
||||
var visited = Array.fill(row)(Array.fill(col)(false))
|
||||
var counter = 0
|
||||
|
||||
(0 until row).map{ r =>
|
||||
(0 until col).map{ c =>
|
||||
if (!visited(r)(c) && grid(r)(c) == '1') {
|
||||
visited(r)(c) = true // 经过就记录
|
||||
dfs(grid, visited, r, c)
|
||||
counter += 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
counter
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### C#
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -222,8 +222,128 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
## 其他语言版本
|
||||
|
||||
### Java
|
||||
### Java
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
import java.util.*;
|
||||
import java.math.*;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* DFS版
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class Main{
|
||||
|
||||
static final int[][] dir={{0,1},{1,0},{0,-1},{-1,0}};
|
||||
static int result=0;
|
||||
static int count=0;
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args){
|
||||
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
|
||||
int n = scanner.nextInt();
|
||||
int m = scanner.nextInt();
|
||||
int[][] map = new int[n][m];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
|
||||
map[i][j]=scanner.nextInt();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
boolean[][] visited = new boolean[n][m];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
|
||||
if(!visited[i][j]&&map[i][j]==1){
|
||||
count=0;
|
||||
dfs(map,visited,i,j);
|
||||
result= Math.max(count, result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
System.out.println(result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void dfs(int[][] map,boolean[][] visited,int x,int y){
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
visited[x][y]=true;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
||||
int nextX=x+dir[i][0];
|
||||
int nextY=y+dir[i][1];
|
||||
//水或者已经访问过的跳过
|
||||
if(nextX<0||nextY<0
|
||||
||nextX>=map.length||nextY>=map[0].length
|
||||
||visited[nextX][nextY]||map[nextX][nextY]==0)continue;
|
||||
|
||||
dfs(map,visited,nextX,nextY);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
import java.util.*;
|
||||
import java.math.*;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* BFS版
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class Main {
|
||||
static class Node {
|
||||
int x;
|
||||
int y;
|
||||
|
||||
public Node(int x, int y) {
|
||||
this.x = x;
|
||||
this.y = y;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static final int[][] dir = {{0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {-1, 0}};
|
||||
static int result = 0;
|
||||
static int count = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
|
||||
int n = scanner.nextInt();
|
||||
int m = scanner.nextInt();
|
||||
int[][] map = new int[n][m];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
|
||||
map[i][j] = scanner.nextInt();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
boolean[][] visited = new boolean[n][m];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
|
||||
if (!visited[i][j] && map[i][j] == 1) {
|
||||
count = 0;
|
||||
bfs(map, visited, i, j);
|
||||
result = Math.max(count, result);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
System.out.println(result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void bfs(int[][] map, boolean[][] visited, int x, int y) {
|
||||
Queue<Node> q = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
q.add(new Node(x, y));
|
||||
visited[x][y] = true;
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
Node node = q.remove();
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
||||
int nextX = node.x + dir[i][0];
|
||||
int nextY = node.y + dir[i][1];
|
||||
if (nextX < 0 || nextY < 0 || nextX >= map.length || nextY >= map[0].length || visited[nextX][nextY] || map[nextX][nextY] == 0)
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
q.add(new Node(nextX, nextY));
|
||||
visited[nextX][nextY] = true;
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
### Python
|
||||
|
||||
DFS
|
||||
@@ -389,6 +509,144 @@ func main() {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Rust
|
||||
DFS
|
||||
|
||||
``` rust
|
||||
use std::io;
|
||||
use std::cmp;
|
||||
|
||||
// 定义四个方向
|
||||
const DIRECTIONS: [(i32, i32); 4] = [(0, 1), (1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, -1)];
|
||||
|
||||
fn dfs(grid: &Vec<Vec<i32>>, visited: &mut Vec<Vec<bool>>, x: usize, y: usize, count: &mut i32) {
|
||||
if visited[x][y] || grid[x][y] == 0 {
|
||||
return; // 终止条件:已访问或者遇到海水
|
||||
}
|
||||
visited[x][y] = true; // 标记已访问
|
||||
*count += 1;
|
||||
|
||||
for &(dx, dy) in DIRECTIONS.iter() {
|
||||
let new_x = x as i32 + dx;
|
||||
let new_y = y as i32 + dy;
|
||||
|
||||
// 检查边界条件
|
||||
if new_x >= 0 && new_x < grid.len() as i32 && new_y >= 0 && new_y < grid[0].len() as i32 {
|
||||
dfs(grid, visited, new_x as usize, new_y as usize, count);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let mut input = String::new();
|
||||
|
||||
// 读取 n 和 m
|
||||
io::stdin().read_line(&mut input);
|
||||
let dims: Vec<usize> = input.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
|
||||
let (n, m) = (dims[0], dims[1]);
|
||||
|
||||
// 读取 grid
|
||||
let mut grid = vec![];
|
||||
for _ in 0..n {
|
||||
input.clear();
|
||||
io::stdin().read_line(&mut input);
|
||||
let row: Vec<i32> = input.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
|
||||
grid.push(row);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 初始化访问记录
|
||||
let mut visited = vec![vec![false; m]; n];
|
||||
let mut result = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
// 遍历所有格子
|
||||
for i in 0..n {
|
||||
for j in 0..m {
|
||||
if !visited[i][j] && grid[i][j] == 1 {
|
||||
let mut count = 0;
|
||||
dfs(&grid, &mut visited, i, j, &mut count);
|
||||
result = cmp::max(result, count);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 输出结果
|
||||
println!("{}", result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
BFS
|
||||
```rust
|
||||
use std::io;
|
||||
use std::collections::VecDeque;
|
||||
|
||||
// 定义四个方向
|
||||
const DIRECTIONS: [(i32, i32); 4] = [(0, 1), (1, 0), (-1, 0), (0, -1)];
|
||||
|
||||
fn bfs(grid: &Vec<Vec<i32>>, visited: &mut Vec<Vec<bool>>, x: usize, y: usize) -> i32 {
|
||||
let mut count = 0;
|
||||
let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
|
||||
queue.push_back((x, y));
|
||||
visited[x][y] = true; // 标记已访问
|
||||
|
||||
while let Some((cur_x, cur_y)) = queue.pop_front() {
|
||||
count += 1; // 增加计数
|
||||
|
||||
for &(dx, dy) in DIRECTIONS.iter() {
|
||||
let new_x = cur_x as i32 + dx;
|
||||
let new_y = cur_y as i32 + dy;
|
||||
|
||||
// 检查边界条件
|
||||
if new_x >= 0 && new_x < grid.len() as i32 && new_y >= 0 && new_y < grid[0].len() as i32 {
|
||||
let new_x_usize = new_x as usize;
|
||||
let new_y_usize = new_y as usize;
|
||||
|
||||
// 如果未访问且是陆地,加入队列
|
||||
if !visited[new_x_usize][new_y_usize] && grid[new_x_usize][new_y_usize] == 1 {
|
||||
visited[new_x_usize][new_y_usize] = true; // 标记已访问
|
||||
queue.push_back((new_x_usize, new_y_usize));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
count
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fn main() {
|
||||
let mut input = String::new();
|
||||
|
||||
// 读取 n 和 m
|
||||
io::stdin().read_line(&mut input).expect("Failed to read line");
|
||||
let dims: Vec<usize> = input.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
|
||||
let (n, m) = (dims[0], dims[1]);
|
||||
|
||||
// 读取 grid
|
||||
let mut grid = vec![];
|
||||
for _ in 0..n {
|
||||
input.clear();
|
||||
io::stdin().read_line(&mut input).expect("Failed to read line");
|
||||
let row: Vec<i32> = input.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
|
||||
grid.push(row);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 初始化访问记录
|
||||
let mut visited = vec![vec![false; m]; n];
|
||||
let mut result = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
// 遍历所有格子
|
||||
for i in 0..n {
|
||||
for j in 0..m {
|
||||
if !visited[i][j] && grid[i][j] == 1 {
|
||||
let count = bfs(&grid, &mut visited, i, j);
|
||||
result = result.max(count);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 输出结果
|
||||
println!("{}", result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Javascript
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -480,7 +738,84 @@ const bfs = (graph, visited, x, y) => {
|
||||
})()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
|
||||
// 深搜版
|
||||
|
||||
const r1 = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin });
|
||||
// 创建readline接口
|
||||
let iter = r1[Symbol.asyncIterator]();
|
||||
// 创建异步迭代器
|
||||
const readline = async () => (await iter.next()).value;
|
||||
|
||||
let graph // 地图
|
||||
let N, M // 地图大小
|
||||
let visited // 访问过的节点
|
||||
let result = 0 // 最大岛屿面积
|
||||
let count = 0 // 岛屿内节点数
|
||||
const dir = [[0, 1], [1, 0], [0, -1], [-1, 0]] //方向
|
||||
|
||||
// 读取输入,初始化地图
|
||||
const initGraph = async () => {
|
||||
let line = await readline();
|
||||
[N, M] = line.split(' ').map(Number);
|
||||
graph = new Array(N).fill(0).map(() => new Array(M).fill(0))
|
||||
visited = new Array(N).fill(false).map(() => new Array(M).fill(false))
|
||||
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
|
||||
line = await readline()
|
||||
line = line.split(' ').map(Number)
|
||||
for (let j = 0; j < M; j++) {
|
||||
graph[i][j] = line[j]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @description: 从(x, y)开始深度优先遍历
|
||||
* @param {*} graph 地图
|
||||
* @param {*} visited 访问过的节点
|
||||
* @param {*} x 开始搜索节点的下标
|
||||
* @param {*} y 开始搜索节点的下标
|
||||
* @return {*}
|
||||
*/
|
||||
const dfs = (graph, visited, x, y) => {
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
|
||||
let nextx = x + dir[i][0]
|
||||
let nexty = y + dir[i][1]
|
||||
if(nextx < 0 || nextx >= N || nexty < 0 || nexty >= M) continue
|
||||
if(!visited[nextx][nexty] && graph[nextx][nexty] === 1){
|
||||
count++
|
||||
visited[nextx][nexty] = true
|
||||
dfs(graph, visited, nextx, nexty)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
(async function () {
|
||||
|
||||
// 读取输入,初始化地图
|
||||
await initGraph()
|
||||
|
||||
// 统计最大岛屿面积
|
||||
for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) {
|
||||
for (let j = 0; j < M; j++) {
|
||||
if (!visited[i][j] && graph[i][j] === 1) { //遇到没有访问过的陆地
|
||||
// 重新计算面积
|
||||
count = 1
|
||||
visited[i][j] = true
|
||||
|
||||
// 深度优先遍历,统计岛屿内节点数,并将岛屿标记为已访问
|
||||
dfs(graph, visited, i, j)
|
||||
|
||||
// 更新最大岛屿面积
|
||||
result = Math.max(result, count)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
console.log(result);
|
||||
})()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### TypeScript
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -360,6 +360,71 @@ for i in range(n):
|
||||
|
||||
print(count)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
direction = [[1, 0], [-1, 0], [0, 1], [0, -1]]
|
||||
result = 0
|
||||
|
||||
# 深度搜尋
|
||||
def dfs(grid, y, x):
|
||||
grid[y][x] = 0
|
||||
global result
|
||||
result += 1
|
||||
|
||||
for i, j in direction:
|
||||
next_x = x + j
|
||||
next_y = y + i
|
||||
if (next_x < 0 or next_y < 0 or
|
||||
next_x >= len(grid[0]) or next_y >= len(grid)
|
||||
):
|
||||
continue
|
||||
if grid[next_y][next_x] == 1 and not visited[next_y][next_x]:
|
||||
visited[next_y][next_x] = True
|
||||
dfs(grid, next_y, next_x)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# 讀取輸入值
|
||||
n, m = map(int, input().split())
|
||||
grid = []
|
||||
visited = [[False] * m for _ in range(n)]
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(n):
|
||||
grid.append(list(map(int, input().split())))
|
||||
|
||||
# 處理邊界
|
||||
for j in range(m):
|
||||
# 上邊界
|
||||
if grid[0][j] == 1 and not visited[0][j]:
|
||||
visited[0][j] = True
|
||||
dfs(grid, 0, j)
|
||||
# 下邊界
|
||||
if grid[n - 1][j] == 1 and not visited[n - 1][j]:
|
||||
visited[n - 1][j] = True
|
||||
dfs(grid, n - 1, j)
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(n):
|
||||
# 左邊界
|
||||
if grid[i][0] == 1 and not visited[i][0]:
|
||||
visited[i][0] = True
|
||||
dfs(grid, i, 0)
|
||||
# 右邊界
|
||||
if grid[i][m - 1] == 1 and not visited[i][m - 1]:
|
||||
visited[i][m - 1] = True
|
||||
dfs(grid, i, m - 1)
|
||||
|
||||
# 計算孤島總面積
|
||||
result = 0 # 初始化,避免使用到處理邊界時所產生的累加值
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(n):
|
||||
for j in range(m):
|
||||
if grid[i][j] == 1 and not visited[i][j]:
|
||||
visited[i][j] = True
|
||||
dfs(grid, i, j)
|
||||
|
||||
# 輸出孤島的總面積
|
||||
print(result)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Go
|
||||
|
||||
``` go
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -178,6 +178,45 @@ int main() {
|
||||
|
||||
### Python
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
father = list()
|
||||
|
||||
def find(u):
|
||||
if u == father[u]:
|
||||
return u
|
||||
else:
|
||||
father[u] = find(father[u])
|
||||
return father[u]
|
||||
|
||||
def is_same(u, v):
|
||||
u = find(u)
|
||||
v = find(v)
|
||||
return u == v
|
||||
|
||||
def join(u, v):
|
||||
u = find(u)
|
||||
v = find(v)
|
||||
if u != v:
|
||||
father[u] = v
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
# 輸入
|
||||
n = int(input())
|
||||
for i in range(n + 1):
|
||||
father.append(i)
|
||||
# 尋找冗余邊
|
||||
result = None
|
||||
for i in range(n):
|
||||
s, t = map(int, input().split())
|
||||
if is_same(s, t):
|
||||
result = str(s) + ' ' + str(t)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
join(s, t)
|
||||
|
||||
# 輸出
|
||||
print(result)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Go
|
||||
|
||||
### Rust
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -251,8 +251,218 @@ int main() {
|
||||
|
||||
### Java
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
import java.util.*;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* 冗余连接II。主要问题是存在入度为2或者成环,也可能两个问题同时存在。
|
||||
* 1.判断入度为2的边
|
||||
* 2.判断是否成环(并查集)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
public class Main {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 并查集模板
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static class Disjoint {
|
||||
|
||||
private final int[] father;
|
||||
|
||||
public Disjoint(int n) {
|
||||
father = new int[n];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
father[i] = i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void join(int n, int m) {
|
||||
n = find(n);
|
||||
m = find(m);
|
||||
if (n == m) return;
|
||||
father[n] = m;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public int find(int n) {
|
||||
return father[n] == n ? n : (father[n] = find(father[n]));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public boolean isSame(int n, int m) {
|
||||
return find(n) == find(m);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static class Edge {
|
||||
int s;
|
||||
int t;
|
||||
|
||||
public Edge(int s, int t) {
|
||||
this.s = s;
|
||||
this.t = t;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static class Node {
|
||||
int id;
|
||||
int in;
|
||||
int out;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
|
||||
int n = scanner.nextInt();
|
||||
List<Edge> edges = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
Node[] nodeMap = new Node[n + 1];
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
|
||||
nodeMap[i] = new Node();
|
||||
}
|
||||
Integer doubleIn = null;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
int s = scanner.nextInt();
|
||||
int t = scanner.nextInt();
|
||||
//记录入度
|
||||
nodeMap[t].in++;
|
||||
if (!(nodeMap[t].in < 2)) doubleIn = t;
|
||||
Edge edge = new Edge(s, t);
|
||||
edges.add(edge);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Edge result = null;
|
||||
//存在入度为2的节点,既要消除入度为2的问题同时解除可能存在的环
|
||||
if (doubleIn != null) {
|
||||
List<Edge> doubleInEdges = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
for (Edge edge : edges) {
|
||||
if (edge.t == doubleIn) doubleInEdges.add(edge);
|
||||
if (doubleInEdges.size() == 2) break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Edge edge = doubleInEdges.get(1);
|
||||
if (isTreeWithExclude(edges, edge, nodeMap)) {
|
||||
result = edge;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
result = doubleInEdges.get(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
//不存在入度为2的节点,则只需要解除环即可
|
||||
result = getRemoveEdge(edges, nodeMap);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
System.out.println(result.s + " " + result.t);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static boolean isTreeWithExclude(List<Edge> edges, Edge exculdEdge, Node[] nodeMap) {
|
||||
Disjoint disjoint = new Disjoint(nodeMap.length + 1);
|
||||
for (Edge edge : edges) {
|
||||
if (edge == exculdEdge) continue;
|
||||
//成环则不是树
|
||||
if (disjoint.isSame(edge.s, edge.t)) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
disjoint.join(edge.s, edge.t);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static Edge getRemoveEdge(List<Edge> edges, Node[] nodeMap) {
|
||||
int length = nodeMap.length;
|
||||
Disjoint disjoint = new Disjoint(length);
|
||||
|
||||
for (Edge edge : edges) {
|
||||
if (disjoint.isSame(edge.s, edge.t)) return edge;
|
||||
disjoint.join(edge.s, edge.t);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Python
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from collections import defaultdict
|
||||
|
||||
father = list()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def find(u):
|
||||
if u == father[u]:
|
||||
return u
|
||||
else:
|
||||
father[u] = find(father[u])
|
||||
return father[u]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def is_same(u, v):
|
||||
u = find(u)
|
||||
v = find(v)
|
||||
return u == v
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def join(u, v):
|
||||
u = find(u)
|
||||
v = find(v)
|
||||
if u != v:
|
||||
father[u] = v
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def is_tree_after_remove_edge(edges, edge, n):
|
||||
# 初始化并查集
|
||||
global father
|
||||
father = [i for i in range(n + 1)]
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(len(edges)):
|
||||
if i == edge:
|
||||
continue
|
||||
s, t = edges[i]
|
||||
if is_same(s, t): # 成環,即不是有向樹
|
||||
return False
|
||||
else: # 將s,t放入集合中
|
||||
join(s, t)
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_remove_edge(edges):
|
||||
# 初始化并查集
|
||||
global father
|
||||
father = [i for i in range(n + 1)]
|
||||
|
||||
for s, t in edges:
|
||||
if is_same(s, t):
|
||||
print(s, t)
|
||||
return
|
||||
else:
|
||||
join(s, t)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
# 輸入
|
||||
n = int(input())
|
||||
edges = list()
|
||||
in_degree = defaultdict(int)
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(n):
|
||||
s, t = map(int, input().split())
|
||||
in_degree[t] += 1
|
||||
edges.append([s, t])
|
||||
|
||||
# 尋找入度為2的邊,並紀錄其下標(index)
|
||||
vec = list()
|
||||
for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
|
||||
if in_degree[edges[i][1]] == 2:
|
||||
vec.append(i)
|
||||
|
||||
# 輸出
|
||||
if len(vec) > 0:
|
||||
# 情況一:刪除輸出順序靠後的邊
|
||||
if is_tree_after_remove_edge(edges, vec[0], n):
|
||||
print(edges[vec[0]][0], edges[vec[0]][1])
|
||||
# 情況二:只能刪除特定的邊
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print(edges[vec[1]][0], edges[vec[1]][1])
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# 情況三: 原圖有環
|
||||
get_remove_edge(edges)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Go
|
||||
|
||||
### Rust
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -152,66 +152,70 @@ int main() {
|
||||
|
||||
## 其他语言版本
|
||||
|
||||
### Java
|
||||
### Java
|
||||
|
||||
```Java
|
||||
import java.util.*;
|
||||
|
||||
public class Main {
|
||||
// BFS方法
|
||||
public static int ladderLength(String beginWord, String endWord, List<String> wordList) {
|
||||
// 使用set作为查询容器,效率更高
|
||||
HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>(wordList);
|
||||
|
||||
// 声明一个queue存储每次变更一个字符得到的且存在于容器中的新字符串
|
||||
Queue<String> queue = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
// 声明一个hashMap存储遍历到的字符串以及所走过的路径path
|
||||
HashMap<String, Integer> visitMap = new HashMap<>();
|
||||
queue.offer(beginWord);
|
||||
visitMap.put(beginWord, 1);
|
||||
|
||||
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
String curWord = queue.poll();
|
||||
int path = visitMap.get(curWord);
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
|
||||
int n = scanner.nextInt();
|
||||
scanner.nextLine();
|
||||
String beginStr = scanner.next();
|
||||
String endStr = scanner.next();
|
||||
scanner.nextLine();
|
||||
List<String> wordList = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
wordList.add(beginStr);
|
||||
wordList.add(endStr);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
wordList.add(scanner.nextLine());
|
||||
}
|
||||
int count = bfs(beginStr, endStr, wordList);
|
||||
System.out.println(count);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < curWord.length(); i++) {
|
||||
char[] ch = curWord.toCharArray();
|
||||
// 每个位置尝试26个字母
|
||||
for (char k = 'a'; k <= 'z'; k++) {
|
||||
ch[i] = k;
|
||||
|
||||
String newWord = new String(ch);
|
||||
if (newWord.equals(endWord)) return path + 1;
|
||||
|
||||
// 如果这个新字符串存在于容器且之前未被访问到
|
||||
if (set.contains(newWord) && !visitMap.containsKey(newWord)) {
|
||||
visitMap.put(newWord, path + 1);
|
||||
queue.offer(newWord);
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 广度优先搜索-寻找最短路径
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static int bfs(String beginStr, String endStr, List<String> wordList) {
|
||||
int len = 1;
|
||||
Set<String> set = new HashSet<>(wordList);
|
||||
Set<String> visited = new HashSet<>();
|
||||
Queue<String> q = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
visited.add(beginStr);
|
||||
q.add(beginStr);
|
||||
q.add(null);
|
||||
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
String node = q.remove();
|
||||
//上一层结束,若下一层还有节点进入下一层
|
||||
if (node == null) {
|
||||
if (!q.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
len++;
|
||||
q.add(null);
|
||||
}
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
char[] charArray = node.toCharArray();
|
||||
//寻找邻接节点
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) {
|
||||
//记录旧值,用于回滚修改
|
||||
char old = charArray[i];
|
||||
for (char j = 'a'; j <= 'z'; j++) {
|
||||
charArray[i] = j;
|
||||
String newWord = new String(charArray);
|
||||
if (set.contains(newWord) && !visited.contains(newWord)) {
|
||||
q.add(newWord);
|
||||
visited.add(newWord);
|
||||
//找到结尾
|
||||
if (newWord.equals(endStr)) return len + 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
charArray[i] = old;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main (String[] args) {
|
||||
/* code */
|
||||
// 接收输入
|
||||
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
|
||||
int N = sc.nextInt();
|
||||
sc.nextLine();
|
||||
String[] strs = sc.nextLine().split(" ");
|
||||
|
||||
List<String> wordList = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
|
||||
wordList.add(sc.nextLine());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// wordList.add(strs[1]);
|
||||
|
||||
// 打印结果
|
||||
int result = ladderLength(strs[0], strs[1], wordList);
|
||||
System.out.println(result);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -375,6 +375,131 @@ for _ in range(n):
|
||||
|
||||
### Javascript
|
||||
|
||||
```js
|
||||
class MinHeap {
|
||||
constructor() {
|
||||
this.val = []
|
||||
}
|
||||
push(val) {
|
||||
this.val.push(val)
|
||||
if (this.val.length > 1) {
|
||||
this.bubbleUp()
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
bubbleUp() {
|
||||
let pi = this.val.length - 1
|
||||
let pp = Math.floor((pi - 1) / 2)
|
||||
while (pi > 0 && this.val[pp][0] > this.val[pi][0]) {
|
||||
;[this.val[pi], this.val[pp]] = [this.val[pp], this.val[pi]]
|
||||
pi = pp
|
||||
pp = Math.floor((pi - 1) / 2)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
pop() {
|
||||
if (this.val.length > 1) {
|
||||
let pp = 0
|
||||
let pi = this.val.length - 1
|
||||
;[this.val[pi], this.val[pp]] = [this.val[pp], this.val[pi]]
|
||||
const min = this.val.pop()
|
||||
if (this.val.length > 1) {
|
||||
this.sinkDown(0)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return min
|
||||
} else if (this.val.length == 1) {
|
||||
return this.val.pop()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
sinkDown(parentIdx) {
|
||||
let pp = parentIdx
|
||||
let plc = pp * 2 + 1
|
||||
let prc = pp * 2 + 2
|
||||
let pt = pp // temp pointer
|
||||
if (plc < this.val.length && this.val[pp][0] > this.val[plc][0]) {
|
||||
pt = plc
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (prc < this.val.length && this.val[pt][0] > this.val[prc][0]) {
|
||||
pt = prc
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (pt != pp) {
|
||||
;[this.val[pp], this.val[pt]] = [this.val[pt], this.val[pp]]
|
||||
this.sinkDown(pt)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
const moves = [
|
||||
[1, 2],
|
||||
[2, 1],
|
||||
[-1, -2],
|
||||
[-2, -1],
|
||||
[-1, 2],
|
||||
[-2, 1],
|
||||
[1, -2],
|
||||
[2, -1]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
function dist(a, b) {
|
||||
return ((a[0] - b[0])**2 + (a[1] - b[1])**2)**0.5
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function isValid(x, y) {
|
||||
return x >= 1 && y >= 1 && x < 1001 && y < 1001
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
function bfs(start, end) {
|
||||
const step = new Map()
|
||||
step.set(start.join(" "), 0)
|
||||
const q = new MinHeap()
|
||||
q.push([dist(start, end), start[0], start[1]])
|
||||
|
||||
while(q.val.length) {
|
||||
const [d, x, y] = q.pop()
|
||||
// if x and y correspond to end position output result
|
||||
if (x == end[0] && y == end[1]) {
|
||||
console.log(step.get(end.join(" ")))
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (const [dx, dy] of moves) {
|
||||
const nx = dx + x
|
||||
const ny = dy + y
|
||||
if (isValid(nx, ny)) {
|
||||
const newStep = step.get([x, y].join(" ")) + 1
|
||||
const newDist = dist([nx, ny], [...end])
|
||||
const s = step.get([nx, ny].join(" ")) ?
|
||||
step.get([nx, ny]) :
|
||||
Number.MAX_VALUE
|
||||
if (newStep < s) {
|
||||
q.push(
|
||||
[
|
||||
newStep + newDist,
|
||||
nx,
|
||||
ny
|
||||
]
|
||||
)
|
||||
step.set([nx, ny].join(" "), newStep)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
async function main() {
|
||||
const rl = require('readline').createInterface({ input: process.stdin })
|
||||
const iter = rl[Symbol.asyncIterator]()
|
||||
const readline = async () => (await iter.next()).value
|
||||
const n = Number((await readline()))
|
||||
|
||||
// find min step
|
||||
for (let i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
|
||||
const [s1, s2, t1, t2] = (await readline()).split(" ").map(Number)
|
||||
bfs([s1, s2], [t1, t2])
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
main()
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### TypeScript
|
||||
|
||||
### PhP
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user