update Python solutions for kama102 and kama104

Provide BFS solution

problems/kamacoder/0104.建造最大岛屿.md

@@ -366,6 +366,93 @@ public class Main {
 
 ### Python
 
+
+#### BFS
+```Python
+from typing import List
+from collections import defaultdict
+
+class Solution:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.direction = [(1,0),(-1,0),(0,1),(0,-1)]
+        self.res = 0
+        self.count = 0
+        self.idx = 1
+        self.count_area = defaultdict(int)
+
+    def max_area_island(self, grid: List[List[int]]) -> int:
+        if not grid or len(grid) == 0 or len(grid[0]) == 0:
+            return 0
+
+        for i in range(len(grid)):
+            for j in range(len(grid[0])):
+                if grid[i][j] == 1:
+                    self.count = 0
+                    self.idx += 1
+                    self.dfs(grid,i,j)
+        # print(grid)
+        self.check_area(grid)
+        # print(self.count_area)
+        
+        if self.check_largest_connect_island(grid=grid):
+            return self.res + 1
+        return max(self.count_area.values())
+    
+    def dfs(self,grid,row,col):
+        grid[row][col] = self.idx
+        self.count += 1
+        for dr,dc in self.direction:
+            _row = dr + row 
+            _col = dc + col 
+            if 0<=_row<len(grid) and 0<=_col<len(grid[0]) and grid[_row][_col] == 1:
+                self.dfs(grid,_row,_col)
+        return
+
+    def check_area(self,grid):
+        m, n = len(grid), len(grid[0])
+        for row in range(m):
+            for col in range(n):
+                  self.count_area[grid[row][col]] = self.count_area.get(grid[row][col],0) + 1
+        return
+
+    def check_largest_connect_island(self,grid):
+        m, n = len(grid), len(grid[0])
+        has_connect = False
+        for row in range(m):
+            for col in range(n):
+                if grid[row][col] == 0:
+                    has_connect = True
+                    area = 0
+                    visited = set()
+                    for dr, dc in self.direction:
+                        _row = row + dr 
+                        _col = col + dc
+                        if 0<=_row<len(grid) and 0<=_col<len(grid[0]) and grid[_row][_col] != 0 and grid[_row][_col] not in visited:
+                            visited.add(grid[_row][_col])
+                            area += self.count_area[grid[_row][_col]]
+                            self.res = max(self.res, area)
+                            
+        return has_connect
+
+
+
+
+def main():
+    m, n = map(int, input().split())
+    grid = []
+
+    for i in range(m):
+        grid.append(list(map(int,input().split())))
+
+    
+    sol = Solution()
+    print(sol.max_area_island(grid))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
+```
+
+
 ```Python
 import collections