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60 lines
2.6 KiB
Plaintext
60 lines
2.6 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: Headless
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description: You can run OpenHands with a single command, without starting the web application. This makes it easy to
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write scripts and automate tasks with OpenHands.
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---
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This is different from [the CLI](./cli-mode), which is interactive, and better for active development.
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## With Python
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To run OpenHands in headless mode with Python:
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1. Ensure you have followed the [Development setup instructions](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/Development.md).
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2. Run the following command:
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```bash
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poetry run python -m openhands.core.main -t "write a bash script that prints hi"
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```
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You'll need to be sure to set your model, API key, and other settings via environment variables
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[or the `config.toml` file](https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands/blob/main/config.template.toml).
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## With Docker
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To run OpenHands in Headless mode with Docker:
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1. Set the following environment variables in your terminal:
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- `SANDBOX_VOLUMES` to specify the directory you want OpenHands to access ([See using SANDBOX_VOLUMES for more info](../runtimes/docker#using-sandbox_volumes))
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- `LLM_MODEL` - the LLM model to use (e.g. `export LLM_MODEL="anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514"`)
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- `LLM_API_KEY` - your API key (e.g. `export LLM_API_KEY="sk_test_12345"`)
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2. Run the following Docker command:
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```bash
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docker run -it \
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--pull=always \
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-e SANDBOX_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_IMAGE=docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/runtime:0.45-nikolaik \
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-e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u) \
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-e SANDBOX_VOLUMES=$SANDBOX_VOLUMES \
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-e LLM_API_KEY=$LLM_API_KEY \
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-e LLM_MODEL=$LLM_MODEL \
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-e LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true \
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-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
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-v ~/.openhands:/.openhands \
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--add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway \
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--name openhands-app-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S) \
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docker.all-hands.dev/all-hands-ai/openhands:0.45 \
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python -m openhands.core.main -t "write a bash script that prints hi"
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```
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> **Note**: If you used OpenHands before version 0.44, you may want to run `mv ~/.openhands-state ~/.openhands` to migrate your conversation history to the new location.
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The `-e SANDBOX_USER_ID=$(id -u)` is passed to the Docker command to ensure the sandbox user matches the host user’s
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permissions. This prevents the agent from creating root-owned files in the mounted workspace.
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## Advanced Headless Configurations
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To view all available configuration options for headless mode, run the Python command with the `--help` flag.
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### Additional Logs
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For the headless mode to log all the agent actions, in the terminal run: `export LOG_ALL_EVENTS=true`
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