2025-09-15 09:57:03 -04:00

205 lines
8.2 KiB
Python

"""GraySwan security analyzer for OpenHands."""
import asyncio
import os
from typing import Any
import aiohttp
from fastapi import Request
from openhands.core.logger import openhands_logger as logger
from openhands.events.action.action import Action, ActionSecurityRisk
from openhands.events.event_store_abc import EventStoreABC
from openhands.memory.view import View
from openhands.security.analyzer import SecurityAnalyzer
from openhands.security.grayswan.utils import convert_events_to_openai_messages
class GraySwanAnalyzer(SecurityAnalyzer):
"""Security analyzer using GraySwan's Cygnal API for AI safety monitoring."""
def __init__(
self,
history_limit: int = 20,
max_message_chars: int = 30000,
timeout: int = 30,
low_threshold: float = 0.3,
medium_threshold: float = 0.7,
high_threshold: float = 1.0,
session: aiohttp.ClientSession | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize GraySwan analyzer.
Args:
history_limit: Number of recent events to include as context
max_message_chars: Max characters for conversation processing
timeout: Request timeout in seconds
low_threshold: Risk threshold for LOW classification (default: 0.3)
medium_threshold: Risk threshold for MEDIUM classification (default: 0.7)
high_threshold: Risk threshold for HIGH classification (default: 1.0)
session: Optional pre-configured session (mainly for testing)
Environment Variables:
GRAYSWAN_API_KEY: Required API key for GraySwan authentication
GRAYSWAN_POLICY_ID: Optional policy ID for custom GraySwan policy
"""
super().__init__()
self.api_key = os.getenv('GRAYSWAN_API_KEY')
if not self.api_key:
logger.error(
'GRAYSWAN_API_KEY environment variable is required for GraySwanAnalyzer'
)
raise ValueError('GRAYSWAN_API_KEY environment variable is required')
self.policy_id = os.getenv('GRAYSWAN_POLICY_ID')
if not self.policy_id:
self.policy_id = (
'689ca4885af3538a39b2ba04' # GraySwan default coding agent policy
)
logger.info(f'Using default GraySwan policy ID: {self.policy_id}')
else:
logger.info(f'Using GraySwan policy ID from environment: {self.policy_id}')
self.event_stream: EventStoreABC | None = None
self.history_limit = history_limit
self.max_message_chars = max_message_chars
self.timeout = timeout
self.violation_thresholds = {
'low': low_threshold,
'medium': medium_threshold,
'high': high_threshold,
}
self.api_url = 'https://api.grayswan.ai/cygnal/monitor'
self.session: aiohttp.ClientSession | None = session
logger.info(
f'GraySwanAnalyzer initialized with history_limit={history_limit}, timeout={timeout}s'
)
def set_event_stream(self, event_stream: EventStoreABC) -> None:
"""Set the event stream for accessing conversation history."""
self.event_stream = event_stream
logger.debug('Event stream set for GraySwanAnalyzer')
async def _get_session(self) -> aiohttp.ClientSession:
"""Get or create HTTP session."""
if self.session is None:
self.session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=self.timeout),
headers={
'Authorization': f'Bearer {self.api_key}',
'x-grayswan-api-key': self.api_key,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
)
elif hasattr(self.session, 'closed') and self.session.closed:
self.session = aiohttp.ClientSession(
timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=self.timeout),
headers={
'Authorization': f'Bearer {self.api_key}',
'x-grayswan-api-key': self.api_key,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
)
return self.session
def _map_violation_to_risk(self, violation_score: float) -> ActionSecurityRisk:
"""Map GraySwan violation score to OpenHands ActionSecurityRisk."""
if violation_score <= self.violation_thresholds['low']:
return ActionSecurityRisk.LOW
elif violation_score <= self.violation_thresholds['medium']:
return ActionSecurityRisk.MEDIUM
else:
return ActionSecurityRisk.HIGH
async def _call_grayswan_api(
self, messages: list[dict[str, Any]]
) -> ActionSecurityRisk:
"""Call GraySwan API with formatted messages."""
try:
session = await self._get_session()
payload = {'messages': messages, 'policy_id': self.policy_id}
logger.info(
f'Sending request to GraySwan API with {len(messages)} messages and policy_id: {self.policy_id}'
)
logger.info(f'Payload: {payload}')
response = await session.post(self.api_url, json=payload)
async with response as resp:
if resp.status == 200:
result = await resp.json()
violation_score = (
result.get('output', {}).get('data', {}).get('violation', 0.0)
)
risk_level = self._map_violation_to_risk(violation_score)
if 'ipi' in result and result['ipi']:
risk_level = (
ActionSecurityRisk.HIGH
) # indirect prompt injection is auto escalated to HIGH
logger.info(
f'GraySwan risk assessment: {risk_level.name} (violation_score: {violation_score:.2f})'
)
return risk_level
else:
error_text = await resp.text()
logger.error(f'GraySwan API error {resp.status}: {error_text}')
return ActionSecurityRisk.UNKNOWN
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
logger.error('GraySwan API request timed out')
return ActionSecurityRisk.UNKNOWN
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f'GraySwan security analysis failed: {e}')
return ActionSecurityRisk.UNKNOWN
async def handle_api_request(self, request: Request) -> Any:
"""Handle incoming API requests for configuration or webhooks."""
return {'status': 'ok', 'analyzer': 'grayswan'}
async def security_risk(self, action: Action) -> ActionSecurityRisk:
"""Analyze action for security risks using GraySwan API."""
logger.debug(
f'Calling security_risk on GraySwanAnalyzer for action: {type(action).__name__}'
)
if not self.event_stream:
logger.warning('No event stream available for GraySwan analysis')
return ActionSecurityRisk.UNKNOWN
try:
# Use View to get closer to what the agent's LLM actually sees
# This applies context management (trimming, summaries, masking)
view = View.from_events(list(self.event_stream.get_events()))
recent_events = (
list(view)[-self.history_limit :]
if len(view) > self.history_limit
else list(view)
)
events_to_process = recent_events + [action]
openai_messages = convert_events_to_openai_messages(events_to_process)
if not openai_messages:
logger.warning('No valid messages to analyze')
return ActionSecurityRisk.UNKNOWN
logger.debug(
f'Converted {len(events_to_process)} events into {len(openai_messages)} OpenAI messages for GraySwan analysis'
)
return await self._call_grayswan_api(openai_messages)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f'GraySwan security analysis failed: {e}')
return ActionSecurityRisk.UNKNOWN
async def close(self) -> None:
"""Clean up resources."""
if self.session and not self.session.closed:
await self.session.close()