# API Services Guide ## Overview Services are the abstraction layer between frontend components and backend APIs. They encapsulate HTTP requests using the shared `openHands` axios instance and provide typed methods for each endpoint. Each service is a plain object with async methods. ## Structure Each service lives in its own directory: ``` src/api/ ├── billing-service/ │ ├── billing-service.api.ts # Service methods │ └── billing.types.ts # Types and interfaces ├── organization-service/ │ ├── organization-service.api.ts │ └── organization.types.ts └── open-hands-axios.ts # Shared axios instance ``` ## Creating a Service Use an object literal with named export. Use object destructuring for parameters to make calls self-documenting. ```typescript // feature-service/feature-service.api.ts import { openHands } from "../open-hands-axios"; import { Feature, CreateFeatureParams } from "./feature.types"; export const featureService = { getFeature: async ({ id }: { id: string }) => { const { data } = await openHands.get(`/api/features/${id}`); return data; }, createFeature: async ({ name, description }: CreateFeatureParams) => { const { data } = await openHands.post("/api/features", { name, description, }); return data; }, }; ``` ### Types Define types in a separate file within the same directory: ```typescript // feature-service/feature.types.ts export interface Feature { id: string; name: string; description: string; } export interface CreateFeatureParams { name: string; description: string; } ``` ## Usage > [!IMPORTANT] > **Don't call services directly in components.** Wrap them in TanStack Query hooks. > > Why? TanStack Query provides: > - **Caching** - Avoid redundant network requests > - **Deduplication** - Multiple components requesting the same data share one request > - **Loading/error states** - Built-in `isLoading`, `isError`, `data` states > - **Background refetching** - Data stays fresh automatically > > Hooks location: > - `src/hooks/query/` for data fetching (`useQuery`) > - `src/hooks/mutation/` for writes/updates (`useMutation`) ```typescript // src/hooks/query/use-feature.ts import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query"; import { featureService } from "#/api/feature-service/feature-service.api"; export const useFeature = (id: string) => { return useQuery({ queryKey: ["feature", id], queryFn: () => featureService.getFeature({ id }), }); }; ``` ## Naming Conventions | Item | Convention | Example | |------|------------|---------| | Directory | `feature-service/` | `billing-service/` | | Service file | `feature-service.api.ts` | `billing-service.api.ts` | | Types file | `feature.types.ts` | `billing.types.ts` | | Export name | `featureService` | `billingService` |